The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 2 (of 5)
General
The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 2 (of 5)
Ballads, English -- England -- Texts; Ballads, Scots -- Scotland -- Texts
[108] Several of Buchan's ballads, says Sir Walter Scott, Minstrelsy,
I, 87, ed. 1833, "are translated from the Norse, and Mr Buchan is
probably unacquainted with the originals." Scott seems to have meant
only that the ballads in question had a Norse origin, not that they
were deliberately translated within what we may call historical
times. In this particular instance the resemblances with the Norse
are remarkably close, but the very homeliness of the Scottish ballad
precludes any suspicion beyond tampering with tradition. The silliness
and fulsome vulgarity of Buchan's versions often enough make one
wince or sicken, and many of them came through bad mouths or hands:
we have even positive proof in one instance of imposture, though
not of Buchan's being a conscious party to the imposture. But such
correspondences with foreign ballads as we witness in the present case
are evidence of a genuine traditional foundation.
Stanzas 25, 26 are remarkably like #F# 3, 5 of 'Earl Brand,' the Percy
copy, and may have served in some Scottish version of the 'Douglas
Tragedy.'
Stanzas 36-41 are borrowed from the 'Knight and Shepherd's Daughter.'
Folly could not go further than in making the mother clip her locks and
kilt her clothes, as in 36: unless it be in making a boat of a coat and
a topmast of a cane, as in 3, 4.
[109] Translated by Prior, III, 234.
[110] In Danish #B# the maid has grace enough to weep for her brothers
seven: "and almost more for the knight." But this last line is probably
taken up from another ballad. In 'Herr Helmer,' a ballad which has some
of the traits of 'Ribold,' Afzelius, No 54, II, 178, 226, Arwidsson,
No 21, I, 155, Eva Wigström, Folkdiktning, I, 25, and the same,
Skånska Visor, p. 1, Helmer kills six of his love's seven brothers,
and is treacherously slain by the seventh, whom he has spared. The
seventh brother cuts off Helmer's head and takes it to his sister. A
Danish version of 'Herr Helmer,' Danske Viser, No 209, IV, 251, ends
differently: the seventh brother offers his sister to Helmer as ransom
for his life.
72
THE CLERK'S TWA SONS O OWSENFORD
#A.# 'The Clerk's Twa Sons o Owsenford,' Kinloch MSS, V,
403.
#B.# 'The Clerks o Owsenfoord,' Dr Joseph Robertson's
Note-Book, "Adversaria," p. 67.
#C.# 'The Clerks of Oxenford,' Buchan's Ballads of the
North of Scotland, I, 281.
#D.# 'The Clerks Two Sons of Oxenfoord,' Motherwell's
MS., p. 433.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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