The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 2 (of 5)
General
The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 2 (of 5)
Ballads, English -- England -- Texts; Ballads, Scots -- Scotland -- Texts
[35] The name Raadengaard occurs in Grundtvig, No 7, #A#, #G#, #H#,
No 12, #C#; Ravengaard also in No 7, #D#, No 12, #A#; Raanegaard,
Ronegaard, in No 12, #B#.
[36] Percy says that it had been suggested to him that the author
of 'Sir Aldingar' "had in his eye the story of Gunhilda, _who was
sometimes called Eleanor_, and was married to the Emperor (here called
King) Henry." I have not found that Gunhilda was ever called Eleanor.
[37] Little Mimmering Tand is found in several ballads. He is one of
King Diderik's kemps in Grundtvig, No 7, #A#, and appears again in his
No 16, #C#. Mimering is the smallest of men in Grundtvig, No 14.
[38] De Gestis Regum Anglorum, l. ii, c. 12.
[39] Danish and Norwegian Mimecan, Mimmering, Memering, English
mimicking, mimocking, and probably minnikin, Scottish memerkyn,
mynmerkin, all denote a man or object of small size, and point to
Icelandic minni==minor, minnkan, a minishing, etc.; as Bugge remarks.
[40] Lives of Edward the Confessor, edited by Henry Richards Luard, p.
39 f, vv 506-531, p. 3, VII.
[41] Twysden, Historiæ Anglicanæ Scriptores Decem, col. 933. In MS.
#A# of the Abbreviationes of Ralph de Diceto, ed. Stubbs, I, 174,
this note is inserted in the margin (at Gunnildam imperatori Romano
cum ineffabilibus divitiis maritavit): Quam Rodingarus Alemannicus
impetivit de adulterio, sed Mimekinus eam defendit et Rodingarum
interfecit. The Abbreviationes were written before 1200, but the date
of the insertion is of course uncertain.
[42] The second account in Alberti Krantzii Saxonia, lib. IV, c. 32,
p. 97, ed. 1621: Grundtvig. Cunigund having publicly protested that
she had never known man (not even her husband), Henry, who wished the
secret kept, according to one account struck her lightly in the face,
according to another squeezed her mouth together so roughly as to draw
blood. Grundtvig sees in this story a correspondence with the severe
beating that Henry is said, in some of the ballads, to have inflicted
on Gunild.
[43] The trial is described with every detail in the Annals of
Winchester, which may be of Henry II's time: Luard, Annales Monastici,
II, 20-25. See, also, Brompton's Chronicle, Hist. Angl. Scriptores
X, col. 941 f; Eulogium Historiarum, ed. Haydon, II, 184, c. 184;
Rudbourn, in Wharton's Anglia Sacra, I, 233-35; etc.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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