The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 3 (of 5)
General
The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 3 (of 5)
Ballads, English -- England -- Texts; Ballads, Scots -- Scotland -- Texts
Robin Hood has made Queen Katherine his friend by presenting her with a
sum of gold which he had taken from the king’s harbingers. The king has
offered a heavy wager that his archers cannot be excelled, and the queen
may have her choice of all other bowmen in England. Availing herself of
these terms, the queen summons Robin Hood and his men, who are to come
to London on St George’s day, under changed names. She hopes to have
Robin relieved of his outlawry. The king’s archers lead off, and make
three. The ladies think the queen has no chance. She asks Sir Richard
Lee, known to us already from the Gest, to be on her side. Sir Richard
Lee, we are told, is sprung from Gawain’s blood (#A#, Gower’s, Gowrie’s
in other texts), and naturally would deny nothing to a lady. The Bishop
of Hereford declines to be of the queen’s party, but stakes a large sum
on the king’s men. The queen’s archers shoot, and the game stands three
and three; the queen bids the king beware. The third three shall pay for
all, says the king. It is now time for the outlaws to do their best.
Loxly, as Robin Hood is called, leads off. The particulars of the
outlaws’ exploits are wanting in #A#.
In #B#, #C#, Robin’s feat is obscurely described. Clifton, who
represents Scarlet (for in #B#, #C#, contrary to older tradition,
Scarlet seems to be put before John), cleaves the willow wand, and Midge
(Mutch), the Miller’s Son, who, according to #A# 10, is John, is but
little behind him.[117] The queen, to assure the safety of her men, begs
the boon that the king will not be angry with any of her party, and the
king replies, Welcome, friend or foe.
After this there is no occasion for concealment. The Bishop of Hereford,
learning who Loxly is, says that Robin is only too old an acquaintance;
Robin had once made him say a mass at two in the afternoon, and borrowed
money of him which had never been repaid. Robin offers to pay him for
the mass by giving half of the gold back. Small thanks, says the bishop,
for paying me with my own money. King Henry, quite outstripping even the
easiness of Edward in the Gest, says he loves Robin never the worse, and
invites him to leave his outlaws and come live at the court, a proposal
which is peremptorily rejected. This is a very pleasant ballad, with all
the exaggeration, and it is much to be regretted that one half of #A# is
lost.
#C# is a piece of regular hack-work, and could not maintain itself in
competition with #B#, upon which, perhaps, it was formed. It will be
observed that Sir Richard Lee is changed into Sir Robert Lee in #C#, and
that the thirty-fourth stanza represents the king as subsequently making
Robin Hood Earl of Huntington.
The adventure of the Bishop of Hereford with Robin Hood is the subject
of a separate ballad, now found only in a late form: see No 144.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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