The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5)
General
The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5)
Ballads, English -- England -- Texts; Ballads, Scots -- Scotland -- Texts
The attitude of the young woman to her first lover is not distinctly
brought out in several copies. That she had jilted him in favor of a
wealthier Englishman would probably not lessen the Scot’s pleasure in
carrying her off. In #E# 18, she does not go willingly; she greets and
wrings her hands, and says it’s foul play.[117] In #F# 2, #G# 2, the
first lover openly charges her with changing and foul play, and such is
the implication in #E# 13. In #B# 14, the bride, seeing the bloodshed,
exclaims, Wae’s me for foul play! and her lover replies, Wae to your
wilful will for causing so much good blood to be spilt! from which we
must infer a fault on her part. #I# 2 has the ambiguous line ‘and his
love drew away,’ which cannot be interpreted to mean that the first
lover was inconstant without flying in the face of all the other copies.
#D#, #J#, #K#, unequivocally represent the lass as faithful to her first
love. The bridegroom, in these versions, arranges the match with the
family, and does not mention the matter to the lass until the
wedding-day: so in #C#, #H#.[118] She sends word to her lover that if he
will come for her she will go with him, #D#; writes ‘to let him
understand,’ #J#, #K#, and not to pay him the cold compliment of an
invitation to see her wed the man that has supplanted him, as in #B# 3,
#E# 5,#F# 5, #I# 3.
In #E# 7–9, while the first lover is drinking with his comrades they
incite him to carry off the bride on her wedding-day; so #G# 6, without
explanation of the circumstances. In #E# 7–9, 12–15, he goes to the
bridal-house, and sitting at a table vents words which the other guests
cannot understand: there was a young man who loved a lass that to-day
goes another man’s bride, and plays her old love foul play; had _he_
been so served, he would take the bride away. Upon this the English ask
if he wishes a fight. There is something of this in #B# 7–10, #F# 13,
14, #G# 11–14.
The lover would wish to keep the strong body of men that he had brought
with him quite in the background until their cue came. When, therefore,
in #I# 8, 9, the bridegroom’s friends ask him what was that troop of
younkers they had seen, he puts them off with the phrase, It must have
been the Fairy Court; so in #L#. In #B# 5, 6 (where a stanza, and more,
has dropped out), when the bridegroom sees this troop from a high
window, the bride (from incredulity, it must be, and not because she is
in concert with her old lover) says he must have seen the Fairy Court.
#G# 15, 16, where the phrase comes in again, seems to have suffered
corruption; any way, the passage is not quite intelligible to me.
Katharine Jaffray (Jamphray, Janfarie) is the lass’s name in #A#, #C-G#,
#K#, #L#; Katharine Johnstone[119] in #J#; in #B#, #H#, #I#, she is
nameless.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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