The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5)
General
The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5)
Ballads, English -- England -- Texts; Ballads, Scots -- Scotland -- Texts
#A, B, 1–8.# The ballad is accurate as to the date, not commonly a good
sign for such things. On Tuesday, the eighteenth of June, 1639, Montrose
began an attack on the bridge of Dee, which had been fortified and
manned by the royalists of Aberdeen to stop his advance on the city. The
bridge was bravely defended that day and part of the next by
Lieutenant-Colonel Johnston (not Middleton; Middleton was of the
assailants). The young Lord of Aboyne, just made the king’s lieutenant
in the north, had a small body of horse on the north side of the river.
Montrose’s cavalry were sent up the south side as if to cross (though
there was no ford), and Aboyne’s were moved along the opposite bank to
resist a passage. This exposed the latter to Montrose’s cannon, and the
Covenanters let fly some shot at them, one of which killed “a gallant
gentleman, John Seton of Pitmeddin, most part of his body above the
saddle being carried away.” Johnston’s leg was crushed by stones brought
down from one of the turrets of the bridge by a cannon-shot, and he had
to be carried off. The loss of their commander and the disappearance of
Aboyne’s horse discouraged the now small party who were holding the
bridge, and they abandoned it. Aboyne rode off, and left Aberdeen to to
shift for itself.[32]
#A 9–12, B 9–13.# The spoiling of John Seton by order of Sir William
Forbes of Craigievar is not noticed by Gordon and Spalding, though other
matters of not greater proportion are.
#A 13–15.# The reference is to the affair called the Raid of Stonehaven,
June 15, three days before that of the Bridge of Dee. Aboyne’s
Highlanders, a thousand or more, were totally unused to artillery, and a
few shots from Montrose’s cannon lighting among them so frightened them
that “they did run off, all in a confusion, never looking behind them,
till they were got into a moss.”[33]
#B 14–17.# “When Montrose entered Aberdeen,” says James Gordon, “the
Earl Marischal and Lord Muchall pressed him to burn the town, and urged
him with the Committee of Estates’ warrant for that effect. He answered
that it were best to advise a night upon it, since Aberdeen was the
London of the north, and would prejudice themselves by want of it. So it
was taken to consideration for that night, and next day the Earl
Marischal and Lord Muchall came protesting he would spare it. He
answered he was desirous so to do, but durst not except they would be
his warrant. Whereupon they drew up a paper, signed with both their
hands, declaring that they had hindered it, and promising to interpose
with the Committee of Estates for him. Yet the next year, when he was
made prisoner and accused, this was objected to Montrose, that he had
not burned Aberdeen, as he had orders from the Committee of Estates.
Then he produced Marischal and Muchall’s paper, which hardly satisfied
the exasperated committee.”[34]
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A
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