The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5)
General
The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5)
Ballads, English -- England -- Texts; Ballads, Scots -- Scotland -- Texts
The Scottish ballad appears to have been first printed in the fourth
volume of the Tea-Table Miscellany, 1740, but no copy of that edition
has been recovered. From the Tea-Table Miscellany it was repeated, with
variations, some traditional, some arbitrary, in: Herd’s Ancient and
Modern Scots Songs, 1769, ‘Gypsie Laddie,’ p. 88, ed. 1776, II, 54; The
Fond Mother’s Garland, not dated, but earlier than 1776; Pinkerton’s
Select Scotish Ballads, 1783, I, 67; Johnson’s Museum, ‘Johny Faa, or,
The Gypsie Laddie,’ No 181, p. 189; Ritson’s Scotish Songs, 1794, II,
176; and in this century, Cromek’s Select Scotish Songs, 1810, II, 15;
Cunningham’s Songs of Scotland, 1825, II, 175. A transcript in the
Campbell MSS, ‘The Gypsies,’ I, 16, is from Pinkerton.
“The people in Ayrshire begin this song,
‘The gypsies cam to my lord Cassilis’ yett.’
They have a great many more stanzas ... than I ever yet saw in any
printed.” Burns, in Cromek’s Reliques, 1809, p. 161. (So Sharpe, in the
Musical Museum, 1853, IV, 217, but perhaps repeating Burns.) #B#, from
Galloway, has eight more stanzas than #A#, and #E#, also from Galloway,
fourteen more, but quite eight of the last are entirely
untraditional,[38] and the hand of the editor is frequently to be
recognized elsewhere.
Finlay, Scottish Ballads, 1808, II, 39, inserted two stanzas after #A#
2, the first of which is nearly the same as 5, and the second as #B# 3,
#C# 3. The variations of his text, and others in his notes, are given
under #A#. Kinloch MSS, V, 299; Chambers, Scottish Ballads, 1829, p.
143; Aytoun, 1859, I, 187, repeat Finlay, with a few slight changes. The
Ballads and Songs of Ayrshire, I, 9, follows Chambers.
The copy in Smith’s Scotish Minstrel, III, 90, is derived from #B a#,
but has readings of other texts, and is of no authority. That in
Maidment’s Scotish Ballads and Songs, 1868, II, 185, is #B a# with
changes. Ten stanzas in a manuscript of Scottish songs and ballads,
copied 1840 or 1850 by a granddaughter of Lord Woodhouselee, p. 46, are
from #B a#. This may be true also of #B b#, which, however, has not
Cassilis in 1^1.
#C# is from a little further north, from Renfrewshire; #D# from
Aberdeenshire. #F# is from the north of England, and resembles #C#. The
final stanza of #G a# is cited by Ritson, Scotish Songs, II, 177, 1794.
‘The Rare Ballad of Johnnie Faa and the Countess o Cassilis,’ Sheldon’s
Minstrelsy of the English Border, p. 326, which the editor had “heard
sung repeatedly by Willie Faa,” and of which he “endeavored to preserve
as much as recollection would allow,” has the eleven stanzas of the
English broadside, and twelve more of which Sheldon must have been
unable to recollect anything. #H-K# are all varieties of the broadside.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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