The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5)
General
The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5)
Ballads, English -- England -- Texts; Ballads, Scots -- Scotland -- Texts
It is not said (except in the spurious portions of #E#) that the lady
was carried back by her husband, but this may perhaps be inferred from
his hanging the gypsies. In #D# and #K# we are left uncertain as to her
disposition, which is elsewhere, for the most part, to stick to the
gypsy. #J#, a copy of very slight authority, makes the lord marry again
within six months of his wife’s elopement.
The earliest edition of the ballad styles the gypsy Johny Faa, but gives
no clew to the fair lady. Johnny Faa was a prominent and frequent name
among the gypsies. Johnnë Faw’s right and title as lord and earl of
Little Egypt were recognized by James V in a document under the Privy
Seal, February 15, 1540, and we learn from this paper that, even before
this date, letters had been issued to the king’s officers, enjoining
them to assist Johnnë Faw “in execution of justice upon his company and
folks, conform to the laws of Egypt, and in punishing of all them that
rebels against him.” But in the next year, by an act of the Lords of
Council, June 6, Egyptians are ordered to quit the realm within thirty
days on pain of death, notwithstanding any other letters or privileges
granted them by the king, his grace having discharged the same. The
gypsies were expelled from Scotland by act of Parliament in 1609.
Johnnë, _alias_ Willie, Faa, with three others of the name, remaining
notwithstanding, were sentenced to be hanged, 1611, July 31. In 1615,
January 25, a man was delated for harboring of Egyptians, “specially of
Johnnë Fall, a notorious Egyptian and chieftain of that unhappy sort of
people.” In 1616, July 24, Johnnë Faa, Egyptian, his son, and two others
were condemned to be hanged for contemptuous repairing to the country
and abiding therein. Finally, in 1624, January 24, Captain Johnnë Faa
and seven others were sentenced to be hanged for the same offence, and
on the following 29th Helen Faa, relict of the late Captain Johnnë Faa,
with ten other women, was sentenced to be drowned, but execution was
stayed. Eight men were executed, but the rest, “being either children
and of less-age and women with child or giving suck to children,” were,
after imprisonment, banished the country under pain of death, to be
inflicted without further process should they be found within the
kingdom after a day fixed.[43] The execution of the notorious Egyptian
and chieftain Johnny Faa must have made a considerable impression, and
it is presumable that this ballad may have arisen not long after.
Whether this were so or not, Johnny Faa acquired popular fame, and
became a personage to whom any adventure might plausibly be imputed. It
is said that he has even been foisted into ‘The Douglas Tragedy’ (‘Earl
Brand’), and Scott had a copy of ‘Captain Car’ in which, as in #F#, #G#,
of that ballad, the scene was transferred to Ayrshire, and the
incendiary was called Johnny Faa.[44]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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