The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 5 (of 5)
General
The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 5 (of 5)
Ballads, English -- England -- Texts; Ballads, Scots -- Scotland -- Texts
1615, December 9, John Trundle, for a ballad of ‘The King and the
Tanner.’ Arber, III, 579.
1624, December 14, Master Pavier, John Wright, and others, a ballad,
‘King and Tanner.’ Arber, IV, 131.
The ballad mentioned in the entry under the year 1600 is unquestionably
our ballad, or an earlier form of it. No copy from the first half of
the seventeenth century is known to be preserved. The “delectable
history” entered under the same date is extant in an edition of
1596, printed by John Danter, and in one of 1613, printed by William
White.[61] The ballad, as we have it, was made by abridging the
fifty-six stanzas of the history to thirty-nine, with other changes.
The history itself has its predecessor, and, as Ritson remarks, its
undoubted original, in ‘The King and the Barker,’[62] between which and
the history, though the former has come down to us in a sadly mutilated
condition, and has been freely treated in the remodelling, there still
remain a few verbal correspondences. Several good points are added in
the history, and one or two dropped.
‘King Edward the Fourth and Tanner of Tamworth,’ in Percy’s Reliques,
1765, II, 75, was compounded from Danter’s history, 1596, and a copy
“in one sheet folio, without date, in the Pepys collection.”[63]
King Edward, while out a-hunting, sees a tanner coming along the way,
and takes a fancy to accost him. Leaving his lords under a tree, he
rides forward and asks the tanner the way to Drayton Basset; the tanner
directs him to turn in at the first pair of gallows. The king presses
for a civil answer; the tanner bids him be gone; he himself has been
riding all day and is fasting. The king promises meat and drink of
the best for his company to Drayton Basset; the tanner makes game of
the offer, and tries to get away, but in vain. The king now proposes
to change his horse for the tanner’s mare; the tanner demands a noble
to boot, nor shall a cowhide which he is riding on go with the mare.
The cowhide thrown on to the king’s saddle frightens the horse and the
tanner is pitched off; after this he will not keep the horse, but the
king in turn exacts a noble to boot. Then the king sounds his horn, and
his attendants come riding in; the tanner takes the whole party to be
strong thieves, but when he sees the suite fall on their knees he would
be glad to be out of the company. ‘A collar! a collar’ cries the king
(to make the tanner esquire, but this is inadvertently left out in the
ballad). ‘After a collar comes a halter,’ exclaims the unhappy tanner.
But the king is graciously pleased to pay for the sport which he has
had by conferring on the tanner an estate of three hundred pound a
year;[64] in return for which his grateful liegeman engages to give him
clouting-leather for his shoon if ever he comes to Tamworth.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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