The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 5 (of 5)
General
The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 5 (of 5)
Ballads, English -- England -- Texts; Ballads, Scots -- Scotland -- Texts
‘Be not afraid, tanner,’ said our king; ‘I tell thee, so mought I thee,
Lo, here I make thee the best esquire That is in the North Countrie!’
(This passage is not in the first edition, of 1614, as I am informed
by Mr Macmath, who has copied it for me.) Percy says that he has
“restored” one of his stanzas from the last of these two. The
restoration might as well have been made from Danter’s history, which
he was using. There is a trifling variation from Danter in the fourth
verse, as given by Selden and repeated by Percy, which is found in
White’s edition.
[64] ‘The King and the Barker’ is less extravagant and more rational
here; the king simply orders the barker ‘a hundred shilling in his
purse.’ But both the esquiring (knighting) and the estate are found in
still older poems which remain to be mentioned.
[65] A pervasive boorishness, with some coarse pleasantry,
distinguishes the seventeenth-century tales disadvantageously from the
older ones.
[66] There is an entry of ‘Miller and King’ (among 128 ballads),
December 14, 1624; another entry, June 30, 1625: Stationers’ Registers,
Arber, IV, 131, 143. The broadside is in many of the collections: ‘A
pleasant ballad of King Henry second and the Miller of Mansfield,’
Roxburghe, I, 178, 228, III, 853, the first reprinted by Chappell,
Roxburghe Ballads, I, 537; Pepys, I, 528, No 272; Bagford, II, 25;
Wood, 401, fol. 5 b, ‘A pleasant new ballad of the Miller of Mansfield
in Sherwood and K. Henry the Second,’ Wood, 254, iv, ‘The pleasant
history of the Miller of Mansfield,’ etc., dated 1655; Crawford, No
491. Also, ‘Kinge and Miller,’ Percy MS., p. 235, Hales and Furnivall,
II, 147 (see Appendix); Percy’s Reliques, 1765, III, 179, the MS. copy
“with corrections” from the Pepys.--Not in the ballad-stanza.
[67] John the Reeve is mentioned (in conjunction with Rauf Coilyear) by
G. Douglas, Palice of Honour, 1501, Small, I, 65, v. 3, and by Dunbar,
about 1510, Small, I, 105, v. 33; John the Reeve again by Lindsay, The
Complaynt of the Papingo, 1530, Chalmers, I, 318.
[68] Reprinted in Laing’s Select Remains of the Ancient Popular
Poetry of Scotland, from the edition of St Andrews, 1572; thence in
Charlemagne Romances, No 6, ed. S. J. Herrtage, Early English Text
Society, 1882. As to the date, see Max Tonndorf, Rauf Coilyear, Halle
a. S. 1893, p. 13 ff.
[69] So far 767 verses of 975: the rest is not pertinent and is very
poor stuff. ‘Rauf Coilyear’ is a clever piece, but I cannot think with
Mr Herrtage that it is “quite original.” Its exaggerations suggest
a second hand; the author means to pepper higher with his churl’s
discourtesy than had been done before. The ‘marshalling’ in 183-86
recalls ‘John the Reeve,’ 342-50.
[70] Printed in Hartshorne’s Ancient Metrical Tales, p. 35. Professor
Kittredge has called my attention to a stanza of Occleve’s which shows
that the belief that Edward III went about in disguise among his
subjects prevailed not long after the king’s death.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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