Constitutional history -- Great Britain; Constitutional law -- Great Britain; Great Britain -- Politics and government
"All this tended of course to diminish my influence in the Conservative
party, while it tended essentially to the ease and satisfaction of the
sovereign, and to the maintenance of good order. At length came the
resignation of the Government by Sir Robert Peel, in the month of
December last, and the Queen desiring Lord John Russell to form an
administration. On the 12th of December the Queen wrote to me the letter
of which I enclose the copy, and the copy of my answer of the same date;
of which it appears that you have never seen copies, although I
communicated them immediately to Sir Robert Peel. It was impossible for
me to act otherwise than is indicated in my letter to the Queen. I am
the servant of the Crown and people. I have been paid and rewarded, and
I consider myself retained; and that I can't do otherwise than serve as
required, when I can do so without dishonour, that is to say, as long as
I have health and strength to enable me to serve. But it is obvious that
there is, and there must be, an end of all connection and counsel
between party and me. I might with consistency, and some may think that
I ought to have declined to belong to Sir Robert Peel's Cabinet on the
night of the 20th of December. But my opinion is, that if I had, Sir
Robert Peel's Government would not have been framed; that we should have
had ---- and ---- in office next morning.
"But, at all events, it is quite obvious that when that arrangement
comes, which sooner or later must come, there will be an end to all
influence on my part over the Conservative party, if I should be so
indiscreet as to attempt to exercise any. You will see, therefore, that
the stage is quite clear for you, and that you need not apprehend the
consequences of differing in opinion from me when you will enter upon
it; as in truth I have, by my letter to the Queen of the 12th of
December, put an end to the connection between the party and me, when
the party will be in opposition to her Majesty's Government."
"My
opinion is, that the great object of all is that you should assume the
station, and exercise the influence, which I have so long exercised in
the House of Lords. The question is, how is that object to be attained?
By guiding their opinion and decision, or by following it? You will see
that I have endeavoured to guide their opinion, and have succeeded upon
some most remarkable occasions. But it has been by a good deal of
management.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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