Among the more notable examples of this type of plan may be mentioned
Burley on the Hill, in Rutland, where a low curved colonnade is thrust
out on each side to a great distance without serving any particular
object beyond that of obtaining an appearance of grandeur; this was
one of the earlier applications of the idea, dating from late in the
seventeenth century: Easton Neston, in Northamptonshire, dated 1702,
which will be described presently; Cottesbrooke, in the same county,
built in the early part of the eighteenth century; Kelmarsh, a not very
distant neighbour of Cottesbrooke, designed by Gibbs and replacing a
picturesque Jacobean house;[57] Seaton Delaval, in Northumberland,
designed by Vanbrugh about 1720, of which the two wings alone remain
in use; Houghton, in Norfolk, begun in 1722; Holkham, in the same
county, begun in 1734; and Kedlestone, in Derbyshire, dating from 1761;
the last three of which will be referred to at greater length in a
subsequent chapter.
Wren was not the only man of science of his time who became an
architect; there was his acquaintance, Robert Hooke, three years his
junior, and, like himself, the son of a parson. Hooke was almost as
versatile a genius as Wren, but it was as a mathematician that he
achieved most reputation. He was connected with the Royal Society at
its inception, and was appointed curator of experiments. The great
fire of London appears to have turned his attention to architecture;
indeed that event, owing to the necessity it imposed of a vast amount
of urgent rebuilding, seems to have led into the paths of architecture
men whose previous training, although not architectural, qualified them
even slightly for the work. Doubtless Hooke’s mathematics pointed him
out as being not unsuitable to become a city surveyor, besides which he
had submitted a plan to the Royal Society for the rebuilding of London,
which received much commendation from the lord mayor and corporation,
who asked that it might be submitted to the king. In this direction,
however, he had been forestalled by Wren with his fine scheme. In the
end nothing came of either of the suggestions.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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