It might have been expected that Wren’s manner would have been
continued in the work of his assistant, Nicholas Hawksmoor, and to
a certain extent it was; but Hawksmoor was influenced largely by
Vanbrugh, who infected him with some of his own passion for the
grandiose. The most notable work of Hawksmoor in domestic architecture
is Easton Neston, in Northamptonshire, built for William, Lord
Lempster, of which a plan (Fig. 142) and elevation are given in
“Vitruvius Britannicus.” The principal block, containing the state
rooms, is flanked on the plan by outlying wings occupied by the stables
and offices, and beyond them the court is widened out, and eventually
completed by a monumental arcade or corridor, which obviously could
never have been of any practical use. There are no less than five
important approaches to the courtyard, through the wings and the
arcaded portion; the whole arrangement is designed for stateliness.
It is said that the wings were designed by Wren, and that Hawksmoor
added the house itself in 1702, some twenty years later.[63] Campbell’s
elevation certainly does not confirm the idea that Wren’s hand was
employed; there is nothing of his gracious dignity about the portion of
the wings there shown. Campbell says that the building was finished in
1713, and that he was indebted to Hawksmoor himself for the original
drawings of the house; he does not mention Wren. The central building
itself bears the date “A^o Sal. MDCCII” on the frieze, so there is
evidently some confusion as to the wings. These might have been built
after the house and finished in 1713, but in that case they could
hardly have been the work of Wren.
[Illustration: FIG. 141.--EASTON NESTON,
NORTHAMPTONSHIRE, 1702.]
[Illustration: FIG. 142.--Plan of Easton Neston.]
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