The abundance and excellent quality of the stone in the Bath district
greatly facilitated the erection of new houses both in the city and
the neighbourhood. It was susceptible of delicate detail, and lent
itself admirably to the classic work then in vogue, which indeed
could never have obtained a footing save through the medium of stone.
Throughout the district there are to be found good houses of the time
of the Woods, houses which are not large, which have no pretensions
to vie with Prior Park, yet which are handsomely treated, and have
had considerable skill and some learning bestowed upon their design.
Such a one is Widcombe Manor House (Fig. 187), of which, however, it
must be observed that it would be useless to undertake such a house
unless one were prepared to spend a considerable amount for the sake
of architectural effect. It is interesting to contrast with this
product of the stone district a house in the adjoining county of
Wilts.--Reddish Manor, Broad Chalk (Fig. 186). The walls here are of
brick and the ornament is of stone, but apparently either the stone or
the money gave out by the time the roof was reached, for the cornice
and the pediment are of brick, and it is seen at once how impossible it
was to carry out classic detail in the ordinary brick of the district,
and with the limited skill of the ordinary workman. Nevertheless
the result is attractive, and it prompts the somewhat disconcerting
question, whether the fancy is not as much tickled by the efforts of
the obscure and half-educated designer, as by the correct and skilful
handling of the trained architect? Accidents of colour and situation,
the effects of time and weather, and above all, individuality of
treatment, are as potent factors in impressing the imagination as
book-learning and careful adherence to rules of proportion; and in
admiring the great houses of the eighteenth century, and Campbell,
Gibbs, and the hierarchy of architects who produced them, one longs to
meet some unexpected difficulty successfully surmounted, some state of
things not contemplated in the books, which should prove that the man
had an invention, an imagination, one might almost say a soul, of his
own.
The custom of building large houses with detached wings survived well
into the middle of the eighteenth century. It will be remembered that
Isaac Ware, in his “Complete Body of Architecture” (1756), gives
elaborate rules for the proportions and disposition of such edifices;
Holkham Hall, in Norfolk, designed by Kent about 1734, and Kedleston
Hall, in Derbyshire, designed by James Paine in 1761, are two notable
examples still in existence.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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