But there were several other artists engaged by wealthy noblemen to do
similar work; among them was Cheron at Boughton House, and Lanscroon at
Drayton, both in Northamptonshire. But Verrio was by far the busiest
of all, and did a vast amount of work at Windsor, Hampton Court,
and Burghley House, among other places. Over the grand staircase at
Hampton Court (Fig. 309) the composition which occupies the ceiling is
brought down on to the walls. This device was sometimes adopted with
the view, apparently, of bringing ceiling and walls into one scheme;
but although the technique is clever, the effect is rather confusing.
The examples from Boughton House (Figs. 310, 311) show a simpler and
more intelligible treatment. Evelyn frequently mentions Verrio with
high commendation, and his work and that of his school is extremely
clever, and were it more easily seen and with less physical discomfort,
doubtless it would beget more admiration than it actually does. Verrio
died in 1707 and Laguerre twenty years later. Their tradition was
carried on for another ten or twelve years by Sir James Thornhill, but
it then died out, and painting on ceilings was confined to small panels.
[Illustration: FIG. 311.--Part of Ceiling over the Staircase,
Boughton House.]
It was chiefly in the larger houses that ornamental ceilings were now
introduced. In those of ordinary size, and those built on speculation
to let to tenants, the ceilings were for the most part plain. Where
design was employed it became less ambitious, and during the second
quarter of the eighteenth century it produced such comparatively simple
work as that in a house in Bishopsgate Street Without (Fig. 307), or
that in the Spenser room at Canons Ashby, in Northamptonshire (Fig.
312). Cottesbrooke House, in the same county, has some delicate work of
much the same type (Fig. 313).
[Illustration: FIG. 312.--Part of Ceiling in the Spenser Room,
Canons Ashby, Northamptonshire.]
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