It is interesting to find that Jones, Webb, and Pratt were all
concerned in the design, and it is tolerably clear that Pratt had a
large hand in the matter, not only from Sir Mark Pleydell’s express
intimation, but also from Sir Roger Pratt’s own note-books. It will
be remembered that Jones died in 1652, but the house was not finished
until some years afterwards, probably in 1664. Roger Pratt has entries
in his note-books that in December 1656 he gave Sir George Pratt’s man
a tip of two shillings, in April 1659 he gave to six maids and two
boys of Sir George two guineas, and in January 1662 he gave a dinner
to Sir George and his lady at a cost of £5. 9s. Such hospitality may
presumably be attributed partly to the ties of consanguinity, and
partly to those of architect and client.
Sir Roger Pratt has notes relating to Coleshill under the year 1664,
which, in addition to those concerning the ceilings mentioned in
Appendix I. deal with the proportion of the windows. These, he says,
seemed somewhat narrow, either because not sufficiently splayed on the
sides, or because the wooden frame and the iron one took so much from
the glass. The windows were at that time iron casements, not sashes as
they are now; and they were all alike in this respect, including the
dormers in the garrets and the turret. One remark is rather puzzling in
which he speaks of the heads of the windows of the dining-room being 5
ft. below the ceilings, for the vertical distance between the windows
of the ground and upper floors is only about 7 ft. from glass to glass.
The testimony that the windows were casements and not sashes is
interesting, so too is the detailed description of the casements and of
the devices to exclude the weather. The window-bars were ¼ in. thick
and ½ in. broad; the casements ¼ in. thick and 2 in. broad. They were
hanged upon three strong hooks, the opening-rod being ½ in. thick with
five rings to hold it; there was an iron plate with a pin let into the
wood to hold the hook of the rod. A little piece of iron was put over
the rebate of the casements to keep out the wind, and a little border
of lead was nailed close to the casements on the bottom and sides,
as well as a strip over the heads outside. Further there was another
border inside to prevent the rain, which beat up under the casements,
from flowing down upon the baseboard.
Let us hope these precautions were adequate, and that it was not
necessary to lay out another £5 on a dinner to placate Sir George and
his lady, and to drown the memory of reproaches urged with cousinly
freedom.
INDEX TO ILLUSTRATIONS AND TEXT
_Note._--The ordinary figures denote references to pages of
text; the illustrations, _which are referred to by their
figure numbers_, are denoted by the heavier type.
Acton, iron gate at, =269=
Adam, the brothers, 19, 21, 280, 381, 387
Adam, Robert, 280–85, 387–389
„ design for chimney-piece, =305=
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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