Of Jones’s connection with Raynham Park, in Norfolk (Figs. 32, 33),
there is no evidence beyond tradition and the style of the work itself;
but much of this has touches about it which are quite in his manner.
There are indications that the house was built at two periods, and
these make it difficult to attribute the whole work to one designer.
But the treatment of the front, with its two wings of decided though
slight projection, and its rather heavily-curved gables, serves to make
it a connecting link between the old and the new styles. The date of
this house is generally stated to be 1636, but further investigation is
required in order to arrive at its true history, and to account for the
two periods of building.
At Wilton, in Wiltshire, is some of the finest of Jones’s internal
work, and his connection with this house is established by a series
of designs for the ceilings preserved among the Worcester College
drawings. The south front, of which there is a sketch in the R.I.B.A.
collection, would hardly have served to make his reputation, but the
splendid suite of state rooms is unrivalled in any English house. One
of these is a double cube, being 60 ft. by 30 ft. by 30 ft. high, and
another is a single cube of 30 ft. The double cube, with its stately
panelling filled with Vandyke’s portraits of the family, deserves
its reputation as the finest room in the country (Fig. 34). A plain,
double cube of these dimensions would be unpleasantly lofty (as may be
realised by visiting one at St James’s Palace), but here at Wilton the
great height is lessened to the eye by the introduction of a large cove
which springs from a bold cornice some 9 ft. below the ceiling, thus
reducing the height of the walls to 21 ft.
The double cube and such precise proportions were quite new in English
architecture; so also were the careful proportions of the windows and
their relation to the wall space, the pervading refinement of the
mouldings, and the simplicity (almost amounting to baldness in some
cases) of the general treatment. These factors inevitably influenced
the plan of the house, which became much less elastic than of old, and
less adaptable to the wants of English life. They tended towards the
glorification of the house at the expense of its inhabitants and to
subordinate household comfort to architecture.
[Illustration: FIG. 34.--WILTON HOUSE, WILTSHIRE. THE
DOUBLE CUBE ROOM. About 1649.]
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