A small but admirable piece of work which may safely be assigned to
Jones is the water-gate of York House (Fig. 35). Its present rather
forlorn situation at the bottom of Buckingham Street, Strand, gives no
indication that it was an adjunct of the town house of the princely
Villiers, Duke of Buckingham, the “Steenie” of Charles I. York House,
for so the place was called, had belonged to the Archbishops of York,
but when it came into the hands of Buckingham, he pulled it down and
built a large and temporary structure, apparently for the purpose of
using it for state occasions. Within its walls he housed a magnificent
collection of pictures and other works of art, purchased from
Rubens.[23] Gerbier (who will be mentioned again later) was employed by
the duke to design some of the new work at York House, and hence the
water-gate has been attributed to him. But the fact that a drawing of
it by Webb is included among the “Inigo Jones” drawings precludes this
idea, for it is hard to imagine either Jones or Webb condescending to
delineate any work of Gerbier’s. Apart from this it is improbable that
Gerbier could have designed anything so good. That excellent mason and
sculptor, Nicholas Stone, was employed upon its execution, and he put
in a claim to the design, but Webb’s drawing is a sufficient answer to
this pretension also.
York House was sold in 1672 by the second duke, the “chymist, fiddler,
statesman, and buffoon” of Dryden, to a syndicate who pulled down the
house, and covered the site with new buildings, leaving the water-gate
as practically the sole relic of the old palace. Its appearance, backed
by its newer neighbours, is well indicated in a drawing by Thomas
Sandby, made about 1760 (reproduced as the frontispiece).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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