Inigo Jones died in June 1652.[24] His will is dated the 22nd July
1650, when he was “aged seaventy-seaven yeares.” He left in specified
sums the amount of £4,150, and he bequeathed the debt owing to him
from the late king and queen, of which the amount is not stated, in
equal shares to his executor, John Webb, and one Richard Gammon, a
carpenter, after deducting £50 for the paymaster of the works payable
within a month after the discharge of the debt. He disposes of one half
of his wearing apparel, but does not mention the other half, nor does
he dispose of the residue of his estate. He mentions no collection of
drawings (as did John Webb) nor any books. On the face of it he can
hardly be considered a wealthy man at his death. A really exhaustive
account of his life has yet to be written; one which shall be free
from the undemonstrable attribution of work to him; free from baseless
eulogy on the one hand and detraction on the other; one which shall
fairly balance tradition and evidence; which shall take account of him
as an artist and scene-painter, as a surveyor dealing from day to day
with prosaic details, and as an architectural designer. It has been no
part of the present purpose to enter minutely into these particulars;
it was outside the scope of this work to marshal all the evidence for
or against his authorship of every building with which he has been
credited. The aim has been to indicate the general influence he had
upon English architecture, particularly in respect of house design.
[Illustration: FIG. 35.--The Water-Gate of York House, London.]
He was the most notable figure that had hitherto appeared upon the
stage of English architecture, the most refined and scholarly, with an
exquisite sense of proportion. He was at heart an artist, just as Wren
was at heart a man of science.
[Illustration: FIG. 36.--Drawing by Inigo Jones for the
Banqueting House, Whitehall. This drawing was carried out, but with
slight modifications; the pediment was omitted, the roof being flat,
with a balustrade.
From the Chatsworth Collection, by kind permission of the Duke of
Devonshire.]
IV
THE DRAWINGS OF INIGO JONES AND JOHN WEBB
WEBB’S OWN WORK
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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