The scheme, however, is truly remarkable.[30] It is of vast size;
the buildings and courts would have covered an area of some 23 acres
(Fig. 39). They would have extended from the Charity Commission’s
offices, south of the Banqueting House, to within a hundred feet of
Craig’s Court on the north; and from Whitehall Court on the east, right
across the Horse Guards parade and up to the enclosure of the park
on the west. They are skilfully disposed, with great architectural
magnificence. The noble Banqueting House was to be incorporated, but
it was to be one of the minor features. There were to be seven courts;
the largest, in the middle of the building, was 732 ft. long by 370
ft. wide; the four corner courts, each 280 ft. by 180 ft.; one of the
courts was to be circular, 220 ft. in diameter, and its columns were
to be fashioned in the likeness of venerable men in flowing draperies,
called Persians, as distinguished from the female figures which,
fulfilling a similar purpose, were called Caryatides.
All these particulars can be gathered from Kent’s published version.
He gives plans, elevations, and sections, but he gives no internal
features save the insignificant matters inherent in the sections.
Webb’s drawings, on the other hand, include not only sketches for
the general plan and for detailed portions of it, not only sketches
for external features, and among them several alternatives for the
Persians, but also the working out of lobbies, staircases, chapels and
the like (Figs. 40, 41). It is true that these details are part of
one of the preliminary schemes, but they show how seriously he took
his work, and how thoroughly he had mastered the details of classic
design. These sketches are unmistakably Webb’s; there are none by Jones
relating to the designing of the palace. It is interesting to compare
Webb’s large plan for Whitehall with Philibert de l’Orme’s plan for
the Tuileries, which has two oval courts set within larger ones. Webb
may have got his idea of the circular Persian court from this source,
and indeed the whole plan may have been a help to him, possibly; but
his scheme is far larger and more elaborate than De l’Orme’s and is
treated in a different style.
The appearance which the building would have presented from the river
is well shown in Thomas Sandby’s drawing (Fig. 1), hitherto unknown.
The view is supposed to have been taken from the gardens of old
Somerset House previous, of course, to the erection of Waterloo Bridge.
It is the most poetic rendering of the great scheme which has been
attempted. It is founded on the version published by Kent, so far as
the river front is concerned, and on one of the other seven designs
in respect of the front facing to the right of the spectator. On the
original drawings this front is considerably longer than Sandby makes
it, the lower portion being more than half as long again; a good idea
may thus be obtained of the magnitude of the conception.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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