Webb’s petition did not serve to divert the gift of the coveted office
from Denham to himself, but it may have suggested to Charles II. the
idea of resuscitating the project of a palace at Whitehall; for there
is a block plan by Webb of a scheme differing from all the others,
dated 17th October 1661, and there are notes in Webb’s hand on some of
the drawings which show that he submitted to the second Charles some
of the designs which he had prepared for the first, and that they were
“taken,” or accepted. It is certain that Charles II. did entertain for
a time the idea of rebuilding the palace, for Evelyn relates, under
the date 27th October 1664, that being at Whitehall, the king took him
aside into a window recess, and having borrowed from him a pencil and
paper, proceeded to draw, using the window-sill as a table, a plan for
the projected palace, with the rooms of state and other particulars.
But in Webb’s case, as in so many others, the bright hopes inspired by
the Restoration were overclouded; the projected palace went no further
than to be a design on paper; the surveyorship was given to Denham, and
on his death, in spite of a promise of its reversion, Webb suffered the
mortification of seeing the young and wholly inexperienced Wren, who
was at that time not even an architect, passed over his head.
With regard to the design of the palace much has been written in
praise, something in dispraise. Nearly all that has been said has been
founded upon Kent’s version. The vastness of the scheme and the
belief that Jones devised it have acted and reacted upon each other in
stimulating admiration. Had the project been of ordinary dimensions,
or had not Jones been credited with it, it is conceivable that less
eulogistic language might have been employed.
[Illustration: FIG. 39.--PLAN FOR THE PALACE AT WHITEHALL.
From the Worcester College Collection.
This is the plan utilised by Kent, but reversed by him in the
printing of it. The Charing Cross front is at the top, the
Westminster front at the bottom, the River front on the right,
the Park front on the left. The Banqueting House, then already
built, was to have been incorporated in the scheme. It lies
between the large court and the small court in the right-hand
bottom corner.]
[Illustration: FIG. 40.--SKETCHES FOR PARTS OF THE PALACE AT
WHITEHALL, INCLUDING TWO FOR THE “PERSIANS.” The sketches and
writing are by Webb’s hand.
From the Chatsworth Collection, by kind permission of the Duke of
Devonshire.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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