John Webb has hardly received his due as an architect, either from his
contemporaries or from posterity. Evelyn spoke of him as “Inigo Jones’s
man.” Most modern writers have regarded him as merely a pale shadow
of his master. But from what has just been said about his share in
the “Inigo Jones” drawings, this estimate of his position ought to be
revised, for there can be no doubt that he was the actual draughtsman
of the designs for the palace at Whitehall; of nearly all those in the
second volume of Kent inscribed “Inigo Jones, architectus”; and of
King Charles’s block at Greenwich (Fig. 45). It may be said, indeed
it has been said, that even if that be so, he was only carrying out
ideas which had been already devised in the rough by the older man.
To which the reply is that there is no evidence of this among the
drawings themselves, and that the evidence of contemporary documents,
preserved among the State Papers, confirms the presumption that Webb
was the designer of the Whitehall Palace and of the Greenwich block.
With regard to the series of house designs in Kent’s second volume,
no extraneous evidence is likely to be found, for they can only be
regarded as exercises in design; to transfer these works from Jones’s
account to Webb’s is to do no injustice to the former’s reputation,
it is rather to enhance it. It relieves a first-rate artist from the
weight of work which is not quite first-rate: and the same may be said,
as already pointed out, of the Whitehall drawings. With regard to the
Greenwich design, it has, with justice, been highly extolled; but
this is the less surprising when it is remembered that it is a clever
adaptation of an excellent Italian design to be found in the pages of
Palladio.[36]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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