An interesting example of the mixture of mullioned windows, gables, and
classic details is to be found in the Pepysian Library at Magdalene
College, Cambridge (Fig. 56). The precise date of this building is not
known. In many of the colleges accounts have survived from which may
be gathered the date, the cost, and even the names of the designers of
the various buildings which make both Cambridge and Oxford so extremely
interesting to architects. But unluckily in this instance there are no
accounts left, and it is only inferentially and vaguely that a date
can be suggested. Subscriptions for a new building were being asked
for in 1640,[41] and again in 1679, and the building was apparently
finished, or nearly so, in 1703 when Pepys made his will, by which he
left his library (after his nephew’s death) either to Trinity College
or Magdalene, but preferably to the latter, in which case it was to be
in the “New Building,” where, in fact, it was eventually placed.
It would appear from the plan, and also from the external treatment,
that the design was made when the project first started in 1640;
but if Professor Willis’s suggestion be accepted that the Civil War
interrupted the scheme and that, in view of the change in taste, a
fresh design was adopted on the resumption of effort in Charles II.’s
time, the survival of the old method’s becomes still more striking. But
a close examination of the work strengthens the supposition that the
front was designed as a whole when the project was started in 1640; and
that the pediments and cornices over the windows, together with the
carving, were inserted at the close of the century. The later mouldings
are larger and bolder in scale than the earlier.
When it is remembered that in 1640 John Webb was drawing none but
classic buildings, and that by 1679 St Paul’s Cathedral was already
rising above the ground, and that it was designed on fully developed
classic lines, the significance of the mixed taste in this building at
Magdalene College will be the more readily appreciated. But it must
be borne in mind that Webb and Sir Christopher Wren were members of
a learned confraternity, while the unknown designer at Magdalene had
evidently not had the same opportunities as they enjoyed for acquiring
familiarity with classic detail.
[Illustration: FIG. 58.--Doorway at Stanway, Gloucestershire.]
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