If this house is compared with Webb’s drawing of a proposed new wing at
Somerset House (Fig. 61), made in the same year, 1638, the difference
becomes strikingly apparent between the style of the ordinary designer
and that of the learned student; and yet Swakeleys was less than
twenty miles from London, where the new methods were being sedulously
cultivated.
Perhaps the most remarkable attempt to weld Jacobean and classic
design into one consistent whole is to be found in the charming chapel
attached to Burford Priory, in Oxfordshire (Fig. 62). There is much
more here than a mixture of separate features, some in one style, and
some in the other. The general treatment is reminiscent of Jacobean.
There is a lofty story crowned with a cornice and an attic above it.
There are shafts at the angles round which the cornice breaks, and they
are terminated at the top with obelisks as pinnacles; there are also
curved gables. But the shafts are fashioned into classic pilasters;
the cornice not only breaks round them, but jumps up to make way for
a door. The traceried windows have a novel disposition of curves, and
the rose window is not a mere travesty of ancient methods, but has a
vigorous individuality of its own, and is set in a classic framework.
The whole work is consistent throughout, and the detail is refined and
carefully handled. It is the successful attempt of a clever designer
to solve old problems in new ways, and it is a pity that neither his
name nor any other work from his hand is known. The chapel, as well
as the house to which it is attached, was built by Speaker Lenthall,
subsequent to his acquiring the property in 1634.
[Illustration:
Side of Chapel. End of Chapel.
FIG. 63.--BRASENOSE COLLEGE, OXFORD, 1656–66.]
[Illustration: FIG. 64.--Oriel at Brasenose College, Oxford.]
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