Another good example of the transitional stage between Jacobean work
and classic is the school at Witney, in Oxfordshire (Fig. 70). The
wings are still part of the main structure; the windows are mullioned,
but the larger ones have an oval light in the uppermost compartment;
the chimneys have square detached shafts set angle ways on their
base. All these are features of the earlier type. On the other hand,
the absence of gables, the widely projecting coved eaves, and small
detached dormers are characteristic of the new methods of design. The
date of the building, as stated on the panel over the principal door,
is 1660.
Of such houses as the farmhouse at Stanton Harcourt, in Oxfordshire
(Fig. 71), there are plenty of examples to be found. Here the mullioned
windows are still retained; but the absence of gables, the straight
front, the marked cornice at the eaves, the hood over the door, and
the plain, severe outline are all in keeping with the more pronounced
classic treatment which was being gradually adopted, even in remote
places, by the end of the seventeenth century.
Such are some of the smaller houses built during the years in which
Inigo Jones and Webb were working; links between the Jacobean style
and that purer version of Italian to which those eminent men devoted
themselves.
It has been shown how the general character of houses had changed
during the period between the accession of Charles I. and the
Restoration in regard to their arrangement and appearance; it will
be well now to show briefly how their decoration had also altered.
But before doing so, it will be useful shortly to recapitulate the
principal changes that had taken place.
[Illustration: FIG. 71.--House at Stanton Harcourt,
Oxfordshire.]
[Illustration: FIG. 72.--Inn at Scole, Norfolk, 1655.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account