An interesting staircase both as to date and detail is one at Dawtrey
Mansion, Petworth (Fig. 79). It is dated 1652, and while it retains
the Jacobean form of finial, not gracefully designed, it has twisted
balusters of the kind usually associated with work of fifty years
later. It is one of the numerous links which connect the old and the
new forms.
Of the same type as these in essence, although differently treated,
is that kind of balustrade already mentioned in connection with Thorpe
Hall (Fig. 49), where the balusters are replaced by scrolls of foliage.
There was a very interesting example of this fashion at the Castle Inn,
Kingston, now destroyed (Fig. 81), and there is another at Ham House
(Fig. 80), where, however, the panels display flags, armour, guns, and
other martial emblems, which may perhaps have some reference to Thomas
Talmash, a brother of Lord Dysart (the owner) and a general in the time
of William III.
[Illustration: FIG. 80.--Ham House, Surrey. The Staircase.]
[Illustration: FIG. 81.--The Staircase, Castle Inn,
Kingston-on-Thames.]
There was an ancient house at Greenwich called the “Old Palace,” but
distinct from the building which was at one time the royal residence,
sometimes known as Crowley House. It has been destroyed, but some
sketches by C. J. Richardson of the interesting work it contained have
survived, and among them is one of a staircase with foliated balustrade
(Fig. 82). The character of the detail suggests a date in the middle
of the seventeenth century, and the general treatment recalls the work
which was being done by Webb at that period. There is a slight survival
of the earlier style, but the design is handled in a more refined
spirit than was usually the case with sumptuous examples of Jacobean
work. This is particularly observed in the door (Fig. 83).
[Illustration: FIG. 82.--The Staircase at the “Old Palace,”
Greenwich (now destroyed).
From a Sketch by C. J. Richardson.]
[Illustration: FIG. 83.--“OLD PALACE,” GREENWICH.
STAIRCASE DETAILS AND DOOR.]
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