The indications of French feeling alluded to above may be accounted
for by the fact that in the early days of Wren’s connection with
architecture, in 1665, he went to France for a few months. He was
already enthusiastic in his new vocation, and like many an enthusiast
in the same cause before him and after him, he wanted to see what
was being done in foreign lands. He spent his whole time there in
interviewing eminent architects and in visiting the most noteworthy
buildings of Paris and its neighbourhood. He made so many sketches that
he said in one of his letters that he bid fair to bring back “almost
all France on paper.” He had indeed caught the architectural fever; and
every architect knows that thenceforward it would never leave his veins.
[Illustration: FIG. 105.--Belton House. Ground Floor.]
Among the houses attributed, on insufficient grounds, to Wren is Belton
House, near Grantham, one of the seats of Earl Brownlow (Fig. 104);
it was built in the year 1689 for Sir John Brownlow. There is nothing
particularly novel about it; it follows the type of what may be called
the Webb house, both as to plan (Fig. 105) and external treatment. It
has the bold cornice, the hipped roof, and the balustraded flat out of
which rises a cupola, which Webb had rendered familiar. In spite of its
good proportions, however, it hardly hits the mark so fully and truly
as Webb’s work, and it lacks in many respects the masculine vigour of
Wren’s. Nevertheless it is a notable building, and an admirable example
of a dignified yet unpretentious country house, quite comfortable to
live in.
[Illustration: FIG. 106.--IRON SCREEN AND GATES, BELTON HOUSE.]
[Illustration: FIG. 107.--BELTON HOUSE. CARVING IN THE
GREAT HALL.]
The screen of ironwork which runs from the house to a subsidiary range
of buildings contains a fine gateway (Fig. 106) and encloses a court of
some architectural interest and one which strikes a pleasing note,
as it brings some of the minor accommodation into close relationship
to the house. It is approached through an archway in the side opposite
to what is now the front door. Being enclosed on one side by the open
screen already mentioned, it has a cheerful outlook over the park. The
present front door, with its porch, has been squeezed in among the
windows; it probably replaces an original exit of small importance
which led into the court for the sake of convenience. The principal
entrance was formerly up the broad flight of steps in the middle of
the façade; but the present access, although not so stately, is better
adapted to modern requirements.
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