1. Salta S['a]isalt S['a]isaltum Saltans _Leap._
2. H['a]ita H['a]ih['a]it H['a]ih['a]itum H['a]itans _Call._
3. Hl['a]upa Hl['a]il['a]up Hl['a]il['a]upum Hl['a]upans _Run._
4. Sl[^e]pa S['a]izl[^e]p S['a]isl[^e]pum Sl[^e]pans _Sleep._
5. L['a]ia L['a]il[^o] L['a]il[^o]um L['a]ilans _Laugh._
6. Gr[^e]ta G['a]igr[^o]t G['a]igr[^o]tum Gr[^e]tans _Weep._
7. Svara Sv[^o]r Sv[^o]rum Svarans _Swear._
8. Greipa Gr['a]ip Gripum Gripans _Gripe._
9. Biuda B['a]uth Budum Budans _Offer._
10. Giba Gab G[^e]bum Gibans _Give._
11. Stila Stal St[^e]lum Stulans _Stole._
12. Rinna Rann Runnum Runnans _Run._
Exhibited in a tabular form, the changes of the vowels in Moeso-Gothic are
as follows:--
_Prs._ _Pst. S._ _Pst. Pl._ _Part._
1. a a a a
2. ['a]i ['a]i ['a]i ['a]i
3. ['a]u ['a]u ['a]u ['a]u
4. [^e] [^e] [^e] [^e]
{329}
5. ['a]i [^o] [^o] a
6. [^e] [^o] [^o] [^e]
7. a [^o] [^o] a
8. ei ['a]i i i
9. iu ['a]u u u
10. i a [^e] i
11. i a [^e] u
12. i a u u
s. 384. Such is the arrangement of the strong verbs in Moeso-Gothic, with
which the arrangement of the strong verbs in the other Gothic languages may
or may not coincide.
For a full and perfect coincidence three things are necessary:--1. the
coincidence of form; 2. the coincidence of distribution; 3. the coincidence
of order.
1. _Coincidence of form._.--Compared with the Moeso-Gothic _rinna_, _rann_,
_runnum_, _runnans_, the Old High German inflection coincides most rigidly;
_e.g._, _rinnu_, _ran_, _runnum[^e]s_, _runnan[^e]_. The vowel is the same
in the two languages, and it is similarly changed in each. It is very
evident that this might be otherwise. The Moeso-Gothic _i_ might have
become _e_, or the _u_ might have become _o_. In this case, the formula for
the two languages would not have been the same. Instead of _i, a, u, u_
(see the tabular arrangement), serving for the Old High German as well as
the Moeso-Gothic, the formula would have been, for the Moeso-Gothic, _i, a,
u, u_, and for the Old High German _e, a, u, u_, or _i, a, o, o_. The forms
in this latter case would have been equivalent, but not the same.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account