The later the stage of the language, the less complete the coincidence in
the classes.
Of the present arrangement, the twelfth class coincides most throughout the
Gothic languages.
In the word _climb_, a reason was given for its having changed from the
twelfth class to the eleventh class. This, in the present state of our
knowledge, cannot always be done.
These statements are made lest the reader should expect to find between the
English and the Anglo-Saxon classification anything more than a partial
coincidence. A detailed exhibition of the English conjugations would form a
work of {332} itself. Moreover, the present classes of the strong verbs
must, to a great degree, be considered as provisional.
Observe, that it is the _classes_ of the strong verbs that are provisional.
With the great divisions into weak and strong, the case is far otherwise.
The general assertions which will be made in p. 333, respecting the strong
conjugation, show most cogently that the division is a natural one.
s. 385. Preliminary, however, to making them, the reader's attention is
directed to the following list of verbs. In the present English they all
form the praeterite in _-d_ or _-t_; in Anglo-Saxon, they all form it by a
change of the vowel. In other words they are weak verbs that were once
strong.
_Praeterites._
_English._ | _Anglo-Saxon._
|
_Present._ _Praeterite._ | _Present._ _Praeterite._
Wreak Wreaked. | Wrece Wr['ae]c.
Fret Fretted. | Frete Fr['ae]t.
Mete Meted. | Mete M['ae]t.
Shear Sheared. | Scere Scear.
Braid Braided. | Brede Br['ae]d.
Knead Kneaded. | Cnede Cn['ae]d.
Dread Dreaded. | Dr['ae]de Dred.
Sleep Slept. | Sl['a]pe Slep.
Fold Folded. | Fealde Feold.
Wield Wielded. | Wealde Weold.
Wax Waxed. | Weaxe Weox.
Leap Leapt. | Hle['a]pe Hleop.
Sweep Swept. | Sw['a]pe Sweop.
Weep Wept. | Wepe Weop.
Sow Sowed. | S['a]we Seow.
Bake Baked. | Bace B['o]k.
Gnaw Gnawed. | Gnage Gn['o]h.
Laugh Laughed. | Hlihhe Hl['o]h.
Wade Waded. | Wade W['o]d.
Lade Laded. | Hlade Hl['o]d.
Grave Graved. | Grafe Gr['o]f.
Shave Shaved. | Scafe Sc['o]f.
Step Stepped. | Steppe St['o]p.
Wash Washed. | Wacse W['o]cs.
Bellow Bellowed. | Belge Bealh.
{333}
Swallow Swallowed. | Swelge Swealh.
Mourn Mourned. | Murne Mearn.
Spurn Spurned.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account