It has not been sufficiently considered that the _prim[^a] facie_ evidence
is against them. They have not the form of a genitive case--indeed, they
have a different one; and whoever assumes a second form for a given case
has the burden of proof on his side.
s. 454. Against this circumstance of the _-n_ in _mine_ and _thine_ being
the sign of anything rather than of a genitive case, and against the
_prim[^a] facie_ evidence afforded by it, the {385} following facts may, or
have been, adduced as reasons on the other side. The appreciation of their
value, either taken singly or in the way of cumulative evidence, is
submitted to the reader. It will be seen that none of them are
unexceptionable.
s. 455. _The fact, that, if the words _mine_ and _thine_ are not genitive
cases, there is not a genitive case at all._--It is not necessary that
there should be one. Particular reasons in favour of the probability of
personal pronouns of the singular number being destitute of such a case
have been already adduced. _It is more likely that a word should be
defective than that it should have a separate form._
s. 456. _The analogy of the forms _mei_ and _[Greek: emou]_ in Latin and
Greek._--It cannot be denied that this has some value. Nevertheless, the
argument deducible from it is anything but conclusive.
1. It is by no means an indubitable fact that _mei_ and [Greek: emou] are
really cases of the pronoun. The _extension_ of a principle acknowledged in
the Greek language might make them the genitive cases of adjectives used
pronominally. Thus,
[Greek: To emon] = [Greek: ego],
[Greek: Tou emou] = [Greek: emou],
[Greek: Toi emoi] = [Greek: emoi].
Assume the omission of the article and the extension of the Greek principle
to the Latin language, and [Greek: emou] and _mei_ may be cases, not of
[Greek: eme] and _me_, but of [Greek: emos] and _meus_.
2. In the classical languages the partitive power was expressed by the
genitive.
"---- multaque pars mei
Vitabit Libitinam."
This is a reason for the evolution of a genitive power. Few such forms
exist in the Gothic; _part my_ is not English, nor was _dael min_
Anglo-Saxon,=_part of me_, or _pars mei_.
s. 457. The following differences of form, are found in the different
Gothic languages, between the equivalents of _mei_ and _tui_, the so-called
genitives of _ego_ and _tu_, and the equivalents of _meus_ and _tuus_, the
so-called possessive adjectives. {386}
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