8. _Helsingas._--Ibid.
9. _Myrgingas._--Ibid.
10. _Hundingas._--Ibid.
11. _Hocingas._--Ibid.
12. _Seringas._--Ibid.
13. _Dhyringas_=Thuringians. (?)
14. _Bleccingas._
15. _Gytingas._
16. _Scydingas._
17. _Dylingas._
s. 125. We will still, for argument's sake, and for the sake {71} of the
illustration of an ethnological method, take these names along with the
observations by which they were preceded, as if they were wholly
unexceptionable; and, having done this, ask how far each is known as
_German_. So doing, we must make two divisions:
_a._ Those which we have no reason to think other than Angle or Saxon.
_b._ Those which indicate elements of the migration other than Angle or
Saxon.
s. 126. _Patronymics which do not necessarily denote a non-Saxon
element._--Of these, the following are so little known, that they may pass
as Saxons, simply because we have no grounds for thinking them aught else;
the Brentings, Banings, Helsings, Serings, Ardings, Hundings, Blekings,
Herelings, Gytings, Scydings, Dylings. The Scyldings and Scefings, belong,
in a more positive way, to the Anglo-Saxon division; since their eponymi,
Scyld and Sceaf, form a portion of the Anglo-Saxon mythology.
s. 127. _Patronymics indicating a non-Saxon, rather than a Saxon
element._--_a._ The Waelsings--In the way of tradition and mythology, this
is a _Frank_ gentile name.
_b._ The Myrgings.--_Ditto._ This is the German form of the Merovingians.
_c._ The Hocings.--This is the German form of the Chauci, and, as such, a
Frisian gentile name.
d. The Dhyrings.--Perhaps Thuringians of Thuringia.
Thus, then, if we still assume that the method in question is
unexceptionable, we have, from the evidence of what may be called either
the _gentile forms_, or the _patronymics_ in _-ing_, reasons for believing
that Frank _Myrgings_, Frisian _Hocings_, and Thuringian _Dhyrings_, formed
part of the invasion--these, at least; possibly others besides.
And why should the reason be other than unexceptionable? Do we not in North
America, believe, that, _as a general rule_, the families with particular
names, coincide with the families so-called in England; that the names of
certain places, _sometimes_, at least, indicate a population originating in
places similarly designated here? that the Smiths and Johnstons {72} are
English in origin, and that O'Connors and O'Neils are Irish? We certainly
believe all this, and, in many cases, we believe it, on the ground of the
identity of name only.
s. 128. _Exceptions._--Still there are exceptions. Of these the most
important are as follows:--
1. The termination _-ing_ is sometimes added to an undoubtedly British
root, so as to have originated within the island, rather than to have been
brought from the continent, _e.g._, the _Kent-ings_=_the people of Kent_.
In such a case, the similarity to a German name, if it exist at all, exists
as an accident.
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