The English Novel and the Principle of its DevelopmentLanier, Sidney
History
The English Novel and the Principle of its Development
Lanier, Sidney
English fiction -- History and criticism
Of these demure, reserved, uneventful years of country existence it
is, of course, impossible to lay before you any record; no life of
George Eliot has yet been given to the public. Sometime ago, however,
I happened upon a letter of Marian Evans published in an English
paper, in which she refers with so much particularity to this portion
of her life, that I do not know how we could gain a more vivid and
authentic view thereof than by quoting it here. Specifically, the
letter relates to a controversy that had sprung up as to who was the
original of the character of Dinah Morris--that beautiful Dinah
Morris, you will remember in _Adam Bede_--solemn, fragile, strong
Dinah Morris, the woman-preacher whom I find haunting my imagination
in strange but entrancing unions of the most diverse forms, as if, for
instance, a snow-drop could also be St. Paul, as if a kiss could be a
gospel, as if a lovely phrase of Chopin's most inward music should
become suddenly an Apocalypse--that rare, pure and strange Dinah
Morris who would alone consecrate English literature if it had yielded
no other gift to man. It would seem that possibly a dim suggestion of
such a character may have been due to a certain aunt of hers,
Elizabeth Evans, whom Marian had met in her girlhood; but this
suggestion was all; and the letter shows us clearly that the character
of Dinah Morris was almost an entire creation. The letter is as
follows:
HOLLY LODGE, Oct. 7, 1859.
DEAR SARA:
I should like, while the subject is vividly present with me, to
tell you more exactly than I have ever yet done, what I knew of
my aunt, Elizabeth Evans. My father, you know, lived in
Warwickshire all my life with him, having finally left
Staffordshire first, and then Derbyshire, six or seven years
before he married my mother. There was hardly any intercourse
between my father's family, resident in Derbyshire and
Staffordshire, and our family--few and far between visits of (to
my childish feelings) strange uncles and aunts and cousins from
my father's far-off native county, and once a journey of my own,
as a little child, with my father and mother, to see my uncle
William, a rich builder, in Staffordshire--but not my uncle and
aunt Samuel, so far as I can recall the dim outline of
things--are what I remember of northerly relations in my
childhood.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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