The English Novel and the Principle of its DevelopmentLanier, Sidney
History
The English Novel and the Principle of its Development
Lanier, Sidney
English fiction -- History and criticism
It is easy to gather from this letter that whilst the existence of
Marian Evans was calm enough externally, her inner life was full of
stirring events--of the most stirring events, in fact which can
agitate the human soul for it is evident that she had passed along
some quite opposite phases of religious belief. In 1851, after a
visit to the continent, she goes--where all English writers seem to
drift by some natural magic--to London, and fixes her residence there.
It is curious enough that with all her clearness of judgment she works
here for five years, apparently without having perceived the vocation
for which her whole natural and acquired outfit had so remarkably
prepared her. We find her translating Spinoza's _Ethics_; not only
translating but publishing Feuerbach's _Essence of Christianity_ and
Strauss's _Life of Jesus_. She contributes learned essays to the
Westminster Review; it is not until the year 1856, when she is
thirty-six years old that her first slight magazine story is sent to
Blackwood's; and even after his first commendations her timidity and
uncertainty as to whether she could succeed in story-writing are so
great that she almost resolved to give it up. I should regard it as
mournful, if I could think it religious to regard anything as mournful
which has happened and is not revocable, that upon coming to London
Marian Evans fell among a group of persons represented by George Henry
Lewes. If one could have been her spiritual physician at this time one
certainly would have prescribed for her some of those warm influences
which dissipate doubt by exposing it to the fierce elemental heats of
love, of active charity. One would have prescribed for her the very
remedy she herself has so wisely commended in _Janet's Repentance_.
"No wonder the sick room and the lazaretto have so often been a
refuge from the tossings of intellectual doubt--a place of repose
for the worn and wounded spirit. Here is a duty about which all
creeds and philosophers are of one mind; here, at least, the
conscience will not be dogged by adverse theory; here you may
begin to act without settling one preliminary question. To
moisten the sufferer's parched lips through the night-watches, to
bear up the drooping head, to lift the helpless limbs, to divine
the want that can find no utterance beyond the feeble motion of
the hand or beseeching glance of the eye--these are offices that
demand no self-questionings, no casuistry, no assent to
propositions, no weighing of consequences. Within the four walls
where the stare and glare of the world are shut out, and every
voice is subdued--where a human being lies prostrate, thrown on
the tender mercies of his fellow, the moral relation of man to
man is reduced to its utmost clearness and simplicity; bigotry
cannot confuse it, theory cannot pervert it, passion, awed into
quiescence, can neither pollute nor perturb it."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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