The English Peasantry and the Enclosure of Common FieldsSlater, Gilbert
History
The English Peasantry and the Enclosure of Common Fields
Slater, Gilbert
Agriculture -- England; Inclosures; Peasants -- England; Village communities -- Great Britain
In consequence, counties which were mainly enclosed by Acts of
Parliament are very partially covered by the tithe documents; counties
which have few or no Acts for enclosure of common fields are nearly
entirely so covered. For example, we have--
┌────────────────────────┬───────────────┬──────────────┬─────────────┐
│ │ Percentage of │ Area Covered │ │
│ -- │ Area enclosed │ by Tithe │ Area not so │
│ │ by Acts. │ Documents. │ Covered. │
├────────────────────────┴───────────────┴──────────────┴─────────────┤
│ │
│ COUNTIES OF PARLIAMENTARY ENCLOSURE. │
│ │
│ Northampton │ 51·5 │ 148,066 │ 485,220 │
│ Rutland │ 46·5 │ 37,728 │ 54,968 │
│ Huntingdon │ 46·5 │ 83,856 │ 146,630 │
│ Bedford │ 46·0 │ 104,357 │ 191,159 │
│ Oxford │ 45·6 │ 214,889 │ 252,417 │
│ East Riding, Yorkshire │ 40·1 │ 263,473 │ 479,228 │
│ Leicester │ 38·2 │ 158,889 │ 352,539 │
│ │
│ COUNTIES WITH LITTLE OR NO PARLIAMENTARY ENCLOSURE. │
│ │
│ Devon │ _Nil._ │ 1,611,710 │ 46,039 │
│ Cornwall │ _Nil._ │ 851,486 │ 6,122 │
│ Kent │ _Nil._ │ 973,726 │ 29,246 │
│ Shropshire │ 0·3 │ 788,108 │ 64,385 │
│ Monmouth │ 0·4 │ 329,430 │ 16,292 │
│ Cheshire │ 0·5 │ 599,904 │ 115,931 │
└────────────────────────┴───────────────┴──────────────┴─────────────┘
Fortunately there is another possible way of calculating the probable
area of common field land which would have been found in the parishes
not covered by tithe documents, if it had been investigated at about
the same date.
Out of the seventy-five parishes enclosed by Act of Parliament
since 1850--_i.e._, at a later date than almost all of the tithe
documents--the Tithe Commission had the maps and awards of
seventy-one--all, that is, but four. Common fields subsequently
enclosed were to be found in these two classes of parishes in the
proportion of 71 to 4; it is a fair inference that the total area of
common fields, whether subsequently enclosed or not, was distributed in
the same proportion.
On this assumption we should have the following calculation:--
Common Field Lands.
Acres.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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