The English provincial printers, stationers and bookbinders to 1557Duff, E. Gordon (Edward Gordon)
History
The English provincial printers, stationers and bookbinders to 1557
Duff, E. Gordon (Edward Gordon)
Book industries and trade -- Great Britain; Printing -- Great Britain -- History
The earliest of the important sixteenth-century binders and stationers
is Garret Godfrey, and his name is first found affixed to a deed in
1503 which itself relates to the position of stationers and bookbinders
in the University. He was a native of the Low Countries, and from the
occurrence of the name Graten on some waste sheets extracted from some
of his bindings, is supposed to have come from Graten in Limburg. He
seems to have occupied a good position in Cambridge, and was chosen as
one of the churchwardens of St Mary the Great in 1516, and continued to
fill offices in connexion with the church for several years. He died in
1539 and was buried in St Mary’s, while his will, dated September 12,
was proved on October 11.
Godfrey was well supplied with binding tools, and we find him in
possession of at least five rolls. The most important contains
figures of a griffin, a wyvern, and a lion, separated from each other
by branches of foliage. Below the lion are the binder’s initials,
the second having a sign like an arrow-head springing from the top,
representing presumably his merchant’s mark. The workmanship of this
roll very much resembles that of some of the fine London rolls of the
time, those for example of John Reynes or Thomas Symonds, and it is
quite probable that they may all have been engraved by the same man.
Godfrey’s second roll is divided into five divisions. The first
four contain a turretted gateway with portcullis, a fleur-de-lys, a
pomegranate, and a Tudor rose, each under a canopy and surmounted by
a Royal crown. The fifth contains the binder’s initials G. G. and
between them a shield charged with three horse-shoes. This introduction
of a private heraldic shield into a bookbinder’s ornament, is, so far
as my experience goes, quite without parallel and certainly requires
explanation. Occurring as it does, between the binder’s initials,
it must obviously have some connexion with him, and the initials
are certainly those of Garret Godfrey. The late Sir Augustus Franks
suggested that the initials stood for Guido Gimpus. The name is not
mentioned by Burke in his _Armorial_, but Papworth allows a coat
“sable, three horse-shoes argent,” to a family, Vytan-Gimpus, on the
authority of Glover’s _Ordinary_. A third roll containing the Royal
emblem in compartments, in the same order as in the previous one, also
contains his initials, but with no arms. This is a much narrower roll
than the second, and poorer in design. The fourth and fifth rolls have
no mark or initials, one is of diaper work, the other of interlaced
strap work. In addition Godfrey used a few small dies.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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