The English provincial printers, stationers and bookbinders to 1557Duff, E. Gordon (Edward Gordon)
History
The English provincial printers, stationers and bookbinders to 1557
Duff, E. Gordon (Edward Gordon)
Book industries and trade -- Great Britain; Printing -- Great Britain -- History
On the suppression of the abbey the printing material was moved to
London, where it was used for a short time by a printer, Nicholas
Bourman. Now the name of the last abbot of St Alban’s was Richard
Stevenage or Boreman, and it is quite probable that this Nicholas
was some relative to whom the presses and type were entrusted during
Herford’s absence. The device used by Bourman was almost identical with
that used at St Alban’s by Herford, the initials of Richard Stevenage
in the latter being replaced by N. B., and a book which had been
printed in the abbey, the _Introduction to learn to reckon with the
pen_, was reprinted by Bourman in 1539. The last definite date in a St
Alban’s book is 1538, and, in the following year, Herford, the printer,
was taken to London and presumably imprisoned or punished. The abbot
was left with the printing material on his hands, which we may suppose
from the occurrence of his initials in the device to have been at any
rate partly his property. He therefore transferred it to London for the
use of his relative until such time as Herford could resume work. This
Herford did in 1544, and Bourman transferred the material back to him.
After this Bourman’s name is found in no book, though he was a member
of the Stationers’ Company and lived to the year 1560.
The death of Henry VIII. and the accession of Edward VI. in 1547 gave a
fresh impetus to printing, and presses were set up in three new towns,
Ipswich, Worcester, and Canterbury. For some years previous to this no
book had been printed outside London, and with the religious opinions
changing from day to day, even the London printers themselves hardly
knew what they might or might not issue without fear of prosecution.
Numbers of persons who had fled abroad returned, and with them came an
immense number of foreigners seeking refuge from their own religious
persecutions abroad. As might be expected, the three new presses were
mainly devoted to printing books on the religious questions then
occupying the attention of the public.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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