The English provincial printers, stationers and bookbinders to 1557Duff, E. Gordon (Edward Gordon)
History
The English provincial printers, stationers and bookbinders to 1557
Duff, E. Gordon (Edward Gordon)
Book industries and trade -- Great Britain; Printing -- Great Britain -- History
The next printer to be noticed is John Overton, if indeed he ever
existed, for it may be stated at once that nothing is known of him but
his name. This is found in the colophon of Bale’s _Catalogue of British
Writers_ from the time of Japhet, son of the most holy Noah, up to the
year 1548, which states explicitly that the book was printed at Ipswich
in England by John Overton on July 31, 1548. On the other hand we find
on the title-page of a number of copies a no less definite statement
that the book was printed at Wesel by Theodoricus Plateanus on July 31,
1548. One thing is clear from an examination of the book itself, and
that is that it was certainly printed abroad, and Bale himself, in the
introduction which he wrote to John Leland’s little book, entitled _The
laborious journey and search of John Leland_, writes, “Since I returned
home again from Germany where as I both collected and emprinted my
simple work _De Scriptoribus Britannicis_.” Most writers have tried
to make the two statements agree by suggesting that the main body of
the book was printed abroad and brought over in sheets, and that it
was completed after its arrival with two sheets printed by Overton at
Ipswich. But these sheets unfortunately are in exactly the same type as
the rest of the book. The Ipswich colophon occurs in all copies of the
book, but the Wesel imprint only in some. A possible explanation may be
found in the legal restrictions regarding the importation of foreign
books. As regards copies sold abroad it would not matter where they
were printed, but imported copies might meet with difficulties. Hence
perhaps the Ipswich colophon and the suppression of the Wesel imprint.
The suspicion which gathered round the book and its imprints naturally
spread to the printer himself, Theodoricus Plateanus. Was he a real
person or not? Like John Overton, his name was only known from its
occurrence in this book, and it was often assumed to be fictitious.
A recent fortunate discovery made by Mr Murray of Trinity has proved
that he was a genuine printer. Fragments of several books in Latin and
German were found used in the binding of an English law-book, and
on one of these was a colophon, dated 1548, the same date as Bale’s
_De Scriptoribus_, “Drück tho Wesel by Dirick van der straten,” and
leaves of Bale’s book were among the fragments. The discovery is
particularly fortunate, not only as supplying the printer’s real name,
which may enable us to trace him further, but also as showing us new
founts of type undoubtedly used by him, and which were used also in
several foreign printed English books which up to now could only be
conjecturally assigned to certain towns or presses. Besides the _De
Scriptoribus Britannicis_ several other of Bale’s works can now be
definitely assigned to him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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