The English provincial printers, stationers and bookbinders to 1557Duff, E. Gordon (Edward Gordon)
History
The English provincial printers, stationers and bookbinders to 1557
Duff, E. Gordon (Edward Gordon)
Book industries and trade -- Great Britain; Printing -- Great Britain -- History
Oswen and Scoloker between them printed within a year at least eighteen
books at Ipswich, all of them expounding the religious views of the
reformers, and examples of fourteen are known. Though there may have
been other inducements which caused these printers to settle in that
town, no doubt one of the chief reasons was its accessibility to the
Continent. Numbers of English people who had fled abroad during the
religious troubles of Henry’s reign were pouring back into the country,
and many would pass through Ipswich, and would purchase to carry with
them for their own use and for their friends copies of the books
which set forth the religious views for which they had undergone such
hardships, but which seemed at last to be on the winning side. Again
Ipswich, while easy to get to, was equally easy to get away from, so
that perhaps discretion caused the printers to wait and see how their
books were received before they definitely settled in an inland town.
Oswen, though he continued in business a few months longer than
Scoloker, seems also to have found Ipswich an unremunerative centre
for his work, and towards the end of 1548, crossing with his material
from the east to the west of England, settled at Worcester. On January
6, 2 Edward VI., that is at the beginning of 1549, Oswen obtained a
privilege from the King to print “every kind of book or books set forth
by us concerning the service to be used in churches, ministration of
the sacraments, and instruction of our subjects of the Principality of
Wales and marches thereunto belonging for seven years, prohibiting all
other persons whatsoever from printing the same.” What this privilege
definitely meant, or what use Oswen made of it, is not clear. He
certainly printed nothing concerning the service of the church, or for
the instruction of the subjects, specially adapted to the Principality
of Wales. He printed editions of the Prayer-book and New Testament,
but they were in English and varied in no respect from the editions
put forth by the authorised printers, Whitchurch and Grafton. The
three or four Welsh books issued in the vernacular during the period
in which his privilege was in force, Salisbury’s Dictionary in English
and Welsh and Introduction to Welsh pronunciation, extracts from the
laws of Hoel, and the Epistles and Gospels in Welsh, books both for the
instruction of the subject and the service of the Church, were printed
by other printers. For these, or some of them, at any rate, privileges
had been obtained from Henry VIII. By the beginning of 1549 Oswen was
settled in Worcester in the High Street, issuing a book as early as
January 30. Besides his printing office in Worcester he appears to have
had another shop absolutely on the Welsh border, for at the end of some
of his colophons are the words: “They be also to sell at Shrewsbury.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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