The English provincial printers, stationers and bookbinders to 1557Duff, E. Gordon (Edward Gordon)
History
The English provincial printers, stationers and bookbinders to 1557
Duff, E. Gordon (Edward Gordon)
Book industries and trade -- Great Britain; Printing -- Great Britain -- History
Lastly we may notice two books printed abroad which, by having the
names of English towns printed in their colophons, have sometimes
been considered as the productions of English provincial presses. The
earlier of the two is _The Rescuyinge of the Romish Fox_ written by
William Turner under the pseudonym of William Wraghton. The book is a
violent attack on Stephen Gardiner, then Bishop of Winchester, and ends
with the colophon: “Imprinted have at Winchester. Anno Domini, 1545.
By me Hanse Hit Prik.” The obvious meaning is that the fictitious Hans
Hitprik has imprinted the book against the bishop, not at the town, of
Winchester. Nevertheless the book has been quoted over and over again
as a Winchester printed book.
The second book is Luther’s _Faythfull admonycion of a certen true
pastor_, with the colophon, “Imprinted at Grenewych by Conrade Freeman
in the month of May 1554. With the most gracious licence and privilege
of God almighty, King of heaven and earth.” This last sentence is quite
enough to show the nature of the work, and that the name of the place
and printer are alike fictitious.
Both books are apparently from the press of Christopher Froschover at
Zurich, a prolific printer of controversial books.
In Seyer’s _Memoirs of Bristol_, published in 1823, the claim was put
forward for the existence of an early press at Bristol on the strength
of extracts from some manuscript Kalendars to the effect that “In the
year 1546 a press for printing was set up in the castle which is used
daily to the honour of God.” No trace of anything printed at Bristol in
the sixteenth century has been found, and perhaps the date quoted may
be an error for 1646, about which time a press was certainly at work in
the town issuing sermons and other tracts.
When we consider the places where presses were at work during this
period, or where stationers lived who commissioned books, it seems
surprising that other towns of equal or greater importance have nothing
to show printed or published in them. So much that has come down to us
has survived by so slender a chance that there is always the hope that
further information may be found and other towns added to our list.
Hereford is only represented in a colophon by the unique copy of one
book, Exeter by two books which have been lost for over a hundred and
fifty years.
Chester, for example, is a town where we might have expected to find
books printed or published. The stationers there were certainly
important, for they formed themselves along with the heraldic painters
and embroiderers into a company which obtained a charter from the Mayor
and Aldermen on the feast of St Philip and St James in 1534, formally
enrolled in 1536. After some trouble I ran the registers of the Company
to earth, but unfortunately the first volume has been lost, so that
the records between the years 1536 and 1587 are missing, and any
information about the period we are now concerned with, irrecoverable
at present.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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