The northern limit on the Severn is described as _Astege pul_, now, after a thousand years, known as _Ashwell Grange Pill_, the _puls_ of 1,000 years ago and the present _pills_ being the little streams which wear away a sort of miniature tidal estuary in the mudbanks as they empty themselves into the Severn and the Wye. Numbers of pills are marked in the Ordnance map, and as many 'puls' are mentioned in the boundaries of Saxon charters and those inserted in the _Liber Landavensis_. «_Inland_ and _gesettes_ land.» After the boundaries, under the heading '_Divisiones et consuetudines in Dyddanhamme_,'[184] the document proceeds to state that 'at Dyddanhamme are xxx. hides, ix. of _inland_ and xxi. of _gesettes land_.' The manor was therefore in the tenth century divided into demesne land and land in villenage. Next are stated separately the contents of each hamlet on the manor, as follows:-- «Yard-lands.» «_Hæc-_ and _cyt-_ weirs.» At _Stræt_ are xii. hides--xxvii. gyrda gafollandes, and on the Severn xxx. cytweras. At _Middeltun_ are v. hides--xiiii. gyrda gafollandes, xiiii. cytweras on the Severn, and ii. hæcweras on the Wye. At the _Cinges túne_ are v. hides--xiii. gyrda gafollandes, and i. hide above the dyke, which is now also gafolland; and that outside the hamme is still part inland and part gesett to gafol to 'scipwealan.' At the Cinges túne on the Severn are xxi. cytweras, and on the Wye xii. At the _Bishop's túne_ are iii. hides, and xv. cytweras on the Wye. At _Landcawet_ are iii. hides and ii. hæcweras on the Wye, and ix. cytweras. «The hamlets.» Thus this manor, like the Winslow manor, had hamlets or small dependencies upon it, and these are [p151] still traceable on the map. _Street_ is still _Stroat_ on the old Roman street--the _Via Julia_ (?)--from Gloucester to Caerleon. The _Cinges túne_, now _Sudbury_, lay on the high wedge-shaped southern promontory above the cliffs, between the Wye and Severn where they join; and it lies as it did then, part on one side and part on the other side of Offa's Dyke, as if the dyke had been cut through its open fields. Its fisheries were naturally some on the Severn and some on the Wye. The '_Bishop's túne_' is still traceable in _Bishton_ farm. Lastly, _Llancaut_, the only hamlet on this Saxon manor 900 years ago with a Welsh name, bears its old name still. This hamlet is surrounded almost entirely by a bend of the Wye, and its situation backed by its woods (_coit_ = _wood_) may well have protected it from destruction at the time of the Saxon conquest. Next, it is clear that the _geset land_ in the open fields round each 'túne' or hamlet, except at _Llancaut_ and _Bishop's tune_, was divided, as usual, into yard-lands--_gyrda gafollandes_. These yard-lands and the open fields have long since been swept away by the enclosure of the parish. «The fishing _weirs_.»