Page 257.—“_The comet that once desolated this world._”—In alluding to
Whiston’s idea of a comet having caused the deluge, _M. Girard_, having
remarked that the word Typhon means a deluge, adds, “On ne peut entendre
par le tems du règne de Typhon que celui pendant lequel le déluge inonda
la terre, tems pendant lequel on dût observer la comète qui l’occasionna,
et dont l’apparition fut, non seulement pour les peuples de l’Egypte, et
de l’Ethiopie, mais encore pour tous les peuples le présage funeste de
leur destruction presque totale.” _Description de la Vallée de
l’E’garement._
Page 259.—“_In which the spirit of my dream_,” _&c._—“Many people,” said
_Origen_, “have been brought over to Christianity by the Spirit of God
giving a sudden turn to their minds, and offering visions to them either
by day or night.” On this _Jortin_ remarks:—“Why should it be thought
improbable that Pagans of good dispositions, but not free from prejudices,
should have been called by divine admonitions, by dreams or visions, which
might be a support to Christianity in those days of distress.”
Page 263.—“_One of those earthen cups._”—_Palladius_, who lived some time
in Egypt, describes the monk Ptolemæus, who inhabited the desert of Scete,
as collecting in earthen cups the abundant dew from the
rocks.—_Bibliothec. Pat._ tom. 13.
Page 264.—“_It was to preserve, he said_,” _&c._—The brief sketch here
given of the Jewish dispensation agrees very much with the view taken of
it by Dr. Sumner, the present Bishop of Llandaff, in the first chapters of
his eloquent and luminous work, the “Records of the Creation.”
Page 266.—“_In vain did I seek the promise of immortality._”—“It is
impossible to deny,” says the Bishop of Llandaff, “that the sanctions of
the Mosaic Law are altogether temporal.... It is, indeed, one of the facts
that can only be explained by acknowledging that he really acted under a
divine commission, promulgating a temporary law for a peculiar purpose,”—a
much more candid and sensible way of treating this very difficult point,
than by either endeavouring, like Warburton, to escape from it into a
paradox, or still worse, contriving, like Dr. Graves, to increase its
difficulty by explanation. v. “_On the Pentateuch_.” See also _Horne’s
Introduction_, _&c._ vol. I. p. 226.
Page 268.—“_All are of the dust_,” _&c._—While Voltaire, Volney, &c. refer
to the Ecclesiastes, as abounding with tenets of materialism and
Epicurism, Mr. Des Voeux and others find in it strong proofs of belief in
a future state. The chief difficulty lies in the chapter from which this
text is quoted; and the mode of construction by which some writers attempt
to get rid of it,—namely, by putting these texts into the mouth of a
foolish reasoner,—appears forced and gratuitous. v. _Dr. Hales’s
Analysis_.
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