The Epidemics of the Middle AgesHecker, J. F. C. (Justus Friedrich Carl)
History
The Epidemics of the Middle Ages
Hecker, J. F. C. (Justus Friedrich Carl)
Black Death; Epidemics -- History; Hysteria, Epidemic
The physician will probably be led by their contemplation to admit that
the imagination has a larger share in the production of disease than he
might, without a knowledge of the striking facts here recorded, have
supposed to be within the limits of possibility. He has, no doubt,
already observed, that joy will affect the circulation, grief the
digestion; that anger will heat the frame as perniciously as ardent
spirits, and that fear will chill it as certainly as ice; but he may
not have carried his observation to the extent of perceiving, that not
only single and transient effects, but specific diseases are produced
through the agency of mental impressions, and he may therefore still
be surprised to find that the dances of St. John and of St. Vitus, as
they formerly spread by sympathy from city to city, gave rise to the
same deviations from bodily health, in all the individuals whom they
attacked; that Tarantism was the same disease, whether medically or
morally considered, all over Italy; and that the “Lycanthropia,” of
the past, and the “Leaping Ague” of the present times, have each its
respective train of peculiar symptoms.
The moralist will view these records of human frailty in a different
light; he will examine the state of society which favoured the
propagation of such maladies; he will inquire how far they have been
the offspring of the ages in which they appeared, and although he may
not be disposed to think with our author, that they can never return,
he will at least deduce from the facts here laid before him, that they
originate in those minds, whether ignorant or ill-educated, in which
the imagination is permitted to usurp the power of sober sense, and
the ideal is allowed to occupy the thoughts to the exclusion of the
substantial.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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