The Epidemics of the Middle AgesHecker, J. F. C. (Justus Friedrich Carl)
History
The Epidemics of the Middle Ages
Hecker, J. F. C. (Justus Friedrich Carl)
Black Death; Epidemics -- History; Hysteria, Epidemic
| Libri IV. priores. His accessit Epistolarum et Consultationum |
| medicar. Lib. I. Ulm. 1628. 4to. Epistol. p. 374. |
| |
| [243] _Jo. Bodin._ Method. historic. Amstelod. 1650. 12mo, Ch. V. |
| p. 99.—Idem, de Republica. Francofurt. 1591. 8vo. Lib. V. Ch. I. p. |
| 789. |
| |
| [244] A very remarkable case, illustrative in part of this |
| observation, where, however, not the person who was supposed to be |
| the subject of the demoniacal malady, but its alleged authors, were |
| punished, is thus reported by Dr. Watt of Glasgow:—“It occurred |
| at Bargarran, in Renfrewshire, in 1696. The patient’s name was |
| Christian Shaw, a girl of eleven years of age. She is described |
| as having had violent fits of leaping, dancing, running, crying, |
| fainting, &c., but the whole narrative is mixed up with so much |
| credulity and superstition, that it is impossible to separate truth |
| from fiction. These strange fits continued from August, 1696, |
| till the end of March in the year following, when the patient |
| recovered.” An account of the whole was published at Edinburgh, |
| in 1698, entitled, “A true Narrative of the Sufferings of a Young |
| Girl, who was strangely molested by evil spirits, and their |
| instruments, in the West, collected from authentic testimonies.” |
| |
| The whole being ascribed to witchcraft, the clergy were most active |
| on the occasion. Besides occasional days of humiliation, two solemn |
| fasts were observed throughout the whole bounds of the Presbytery, |
| and a number of clergymen and elders were appointed in rotation, to |
| be constantly on the spot. So far the matter was well enough. But |
| such was the superstition of the age, that a memorial was presented |
| to his Majesty’s most honourable Privy Council, and on the 19th |
| of January, 1697, a warrant was issued, setting forth “that there |
| were pregnant grounds of suspicion of witchcraft in Renfrewshire, |
| especially from the afflicted and extraordinary condition of |
| Christian Shaw, daughter of John Shaw, of Bargarran.” A commission |
| was therefore granted to Alexander Lord Blantyre, Sir John Maxwell, |
| Sir John Shaw, and five others, together with the sheriff of the |
| county, to inquire into the matter, and report. This commission is |
| signed by eleven privy councillors, consisting of some of the first |
| noblemen and gentlemen in the kingdom. |
| |
| The report of the commissioners having fully confirmed the |
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