The Epidemics of the Middle AgesHecker, J. F. C. (Justus Friedrich Carl)
History
The Epidemics of the Middle Ages
Hecker, J. F. C. (Justus Friedrich Carl)
Black Death; Epidemics -- History; Hysteria, Epidemic
| considerably. _Raim. Chalin de Vinario._ |
| |
| [31] _De Peste_ Libri tres, opera _Jacobi Dalechampii_ in lucem |
| editi. Lugduni, 1552. 16. p. 35. _Dalechamp_ has only improved the |
| language of this work, adding nothing to it but a preface in the |
| form of two letters. _Raymond Chalin de Vinario_ was contemporary |
| with _Guy de Chauliac_ at Avignon. He enjoyed a high reputation, |
| and was in very affluent circumstances. He often makes mention |
| of cardinals and high officers of the papal court, whom he had |
| treated; and it is even probable, though not certain, that he was |
| physician to Clement VI. (1342–1352), Innocent VI. (1352–1362), and |
| Urban V. (1362–1370). He and _Guy de Chauliac_ never mention each |
| other. |
| |
| [32] _Dalechamp_, p. 205—where, and at pp. 32–36, the |
| plague-eruptions are mentioned in the usual indefinite terms: |
| Exanthemata viridia, cærulea, nigra, rubra, lata, diffusa, velut |
| signata punctis, &c. |
| |
| [33] “Pestilentis morbi gravissimum symptoma est, quod zonam vulgo |
| nuncupant. Ea sic fit: Pustulæ nonnunquam per febres pestilentes |
| fuscæ, nigræ, lividæ existunt, in partibus corporis a glandularum |
| emissariis sejunctis, ut in femore, tibia, capite, brachio, |
| humeris, quarum fervore et caliditate succi corporis attracti, |
| glandulas in trajectione replent, et attollunt, unde bubones fiunt |
| atque carbunculi. _Ab iis tanquam solidus quidam nervus in partem |
| vicinam distentam ac veluti convulsione rigentem producitur, puta |
| brachium vel tibiam, nunc rubens, nunc fuscus, nunc obscurior, nunc |
| virens, nunc iridis colore, duos vel quatuor digitos latus._ Hujus |
| summo, qua desinit in emissarium, plerumque tuberculum pestilens |
| visitur, altero vero extremo, qua in propinquum membrum porrigitur, |
| carbunculus. Hoc scilicet malum vulgus zonam cinctumve nominat, |
| periculosum minus, cum hic tuberculo, illic carbunculo terminatur, |
| quam si tuberculum in capite solum emineat.” p. 198. |
| |
| [34] _V. Hoff._ Geschichte der natürlichen Veränderungen der |
| Erdoberfläche, T. II. p. 264. Gotha, 1824. This eruption was not |
| succeeded by any other in the same century, either of Etna or of |
| Vesuvius. |
| |
| [35] _Deguignes_, loc. cit. p. 226, from Chinese sources. |
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