The Epistles of St. Peter and St. Jude Preached and ExplainedLuther, Martin
ReligionChristian
The Epistles of St. Peter and St. Jude Preached and Explained
Luther, Martin
Bible. Jude; Bible. Jude -- Criticism, interpretation, etc.; Bible. Peter; Bible. Peter -- Criticism, interpretation, etc.
But though I were to preach the simple truth, and feed the sheep and
give them good instruction, still it is not enough unless the sheep
be guarded and protected, so that the wolves do not come and carry
them off. For what is it that is built, if I throw out one stone and
see another thrown into its place? The wolf can very readily endure
to have the sheep well fed; he had rather have it so, that they may
be fat. But this he cannot endure, the hostile bark of the dogs.
Therefore is it a most important matter, if well considered, that we
should truly feed the flock, as God has commanded it.
_The flock_, he says, _which is among you_,--that is, which is with
you, not that they are to lie at your feet. And _oversee them not by
constraint, but willingly, not out of love for vile gain._ There he
has expressed, in a single word, what the prophet Ezekiel writes,
chap. xxxiv., of shepherds or bishops. And this is the meaning: you
are not only to feed them, but also pay attention and be carefully
faithful where it is called for and there is need. And here he uses a
Greek word, _Episcopountes_,--that is, _being bishops_, and it comes
from the word _Episcopos_,--that is, rendered in Dutch, _an
overseer_, _a guardian_, who is on the watch or look-out, and takes
notice of what every one around him wants. Observe, then, how a
bishop and an elder are one and the same thing. So that _that_ is
false which they now say, that the bishop's office is a dignity, and
that _he_ is a bishop who wears a pointed hat on his head. It is not
a dignity, but a ministry; so that he who has it should oversee and
provide for us, and be our guardian, so as to know what is generally
needed; that when one is weak and has a troubled conscience, he
should then give help and comfort; when one falls, that he should
raise him up, and things of this sort; so that the people of Christ
may sufficiently be cared for, both in soul and body. For this
reason, I have often said, that if a proper form of government was to
be now established, there must in such a case be in one city as many
as three or four bishops, who should have the oversight and care of
the Church, providing for the general wants.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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