The Epistles of St. Peter and St. Jude Preached and ExplainedLuther, Martin
ReligionChristian
The Epistles of St. Peter and St. Jude Preached and Explained
Luther, Martin
Bible. Jude; Bible. Jude -- Criticism, interpretation, etc.; Bible. Peter; Bible. Peter -- Criticism, interpretation, etc.
_And to virtue, discrimination._ Discrimination or knowledge is, in
the first place, that one should manifest an outward conduct, and the
virtue of faith, in accordance with reason. For we should so far
bridle and check the body, that we may be sober, vigorous, and fitted
for good works; not that we should torture and mortify ourselves as
some famous saints have done. For though God is likewise opposed to
the sins that remain in the flesh, yet does He not require that for
this reason you should destroy the body. Its viciousness and caprice
you should guard against, but yet you are not to ruin or injure it,
but give it its food and refreshment that it may remain sound and in
living vigor.
In the second place, discrimination means that one should lead a life
carefully exact, and act with discretion in regard to outward things,
as food and things of that sort,--that one should not act in these
things unreasonably, and that he should give his neighbor no
provocation.
V. 6. _And to discrimination, temperance._ Temperance is not only in
eating and drinking, but it is regularity in the whole life and
conduct, words, works, manners; that we should not live too
expensively, and should avoid excess in ornament and clothing; that
none come out too proudly, and make too lofty a show. But in regard
to this St. Peter will not fix any rule, measure, or limit, as the
Orders have prescribed for themselves, who have wished to do all by
rule, and have framed statutes which must be exactly observed. It is
a thing not to be tolerated in Christendom, that men should require
by laws that there be a common rule on _temperance_; for people are
unlike one to another; one is of a strong, another is of a weaker
nature; and no one in all things is at all times situated as another.
Therefore every one should see to himself how he is situated, and
what he can bear.
_And to temperance, patience._ Thus would St. Peter say: though ye
lead a temperate and discreet life, ye are not to think that ye shall
live without conflict and persecution. For if ye believe, and lead a
fair christian life, the world will not let it alone; it must
persecute and hate you, in which you must show patience, which is a
fruit of faith.
_And to patience, godliness._ That is, that we in all our outward
life, whatever we do or suffer, should so conduct ourselves that we
may serve God therein, not seeking our own honor and gain, but that
God alone may be glorified thereby; and that we should so demean
ourselves that men may take knowledge that we do all for God's sake.
V. 7. _And to godliness, brotherly love._ In this St. Peter obliges
us all to extend a helping hand one to another, like brethren, so
that one should protect another, and none hate nor despise nor injure
another. This is also an evident proof of faith, whereby we show that
we have the godliness of which he has spoken.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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