Erotic literature -- History and criticism; Psychoanalysis and literature; Sex in literature
"To thee--to thee--e'en in the grasp of death
My spirit turned, oh! oftener than it might.
Thus much and more; and yet thou lov'st me not
And never wilt! Love dwells not in our will
Nor can I blame thee, though it be my lot
To strongly, wrongly, vainly love thee still."
The word "wrongly" shows that Mary was married.
She is referred to by him in his last letters.
The "Last Words to Greece," published posthumously, refer to Mary, and
contain the same sentiment of his famous poem, "Oh talk to me not of a
name great in story," written in 1821, and also posthumously published.
He cares more about Mary's love than for the honours he would attain as
hero in the Grecian War. He exclaims he is a fool of passion, and that
the maddening fascination of Mary can depress him low if she frowns.
The celebrated poem to the Po River, sent May 8, 1820, to Murray, was
inspired by "private feelings and passions"; he wrote Murray that it
must not be published. The river Po in the poem really refers to the
river Trent, in England, with memories of which Mary was bound to him.
There is no doubt about the fact that most of the early love poems
of Byron relate to Mary. Critics have, however, failed to note her
influence after the "The Dream," written in the summer of 1816, a half
a year after his wife left him. But the reader of the later cantos of
_Childe Harold_ and _Don Juan_ does not have to search too closely
between the lines to detect Mary's presence.
I think we may dispense with the theory that Byron was a poseur and
that his passion was unreal and rhetorical. Those lugubrious moods
were unfortunately sincere. He suffered from hysteria, and this was
connected with the lack of affection in infancy between him and his
mother. He is the hero and Mary is the heroine of all his work. She
made a neurotic out of him, and she is the cause of his moods when
he wrote "I have not loved the world, nor the world me" in _Childe
Harold_, or "From my youth upwards my spirit walked not with the souls
of men," in _Manfred_. This seems strange to us who recognise that
faithful love is often a pose, and that in real life men do not, as a
rule, brood about lost sweethearts when these are married to others,
and that they straightway marry themselves and smile over their past
loves, in whom in many cases they could not again find interest.
Byron's wife inspired only two poems,--the bitter "Lines on Hearing
Lady Byron Was Ill," and "Fare Thee Well"; she was also a model for two
women in _Don Juan_, who are not amiably treated. His mistress, the
Countess Guiccioli, may have been in part a model in _Cain_ for Adah,
along with Mary Chaworth, and she also inspired _Sardanapalus_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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