Erotic literature -- History and criticism; Psychoanalysis and literature; Sex in literature
There are other phases of infantile sexual life that rule a person
for life. One of these is that stage between the first period of the
child's first sex life known as autoeroticism when it finds pleasure
from its own body, and the period when it selects an object to love
apart from itself. This stage is called narcissism because then the
child loves itself. Many people never grow out of this; we are all
more or less narcisstic. This narcissism is the basis of egoism in
literature and is no doubt related to extreme individualism. Stirner,
Nietzsche, and Stendhal, who rank intellectually among the greatest
writers the world has had, are largely narcisstic.
Walt Whitman would form a good subject for study of the manner in
which infantile narcisstic sex life is sublimated in later life into
individualism.
The following are passages from the _Song of Myself_, showing that the
narcisstic infantile life of Whitman was sublimated into good poetry
and philosophy:
"While they discuss I am silent, and go bathe and admire myself.
Welcome is every organ and attribute of me, and of any man hearty
and clean,
Not an inch nor a particle of an inch is vile, and none shall be
less familiar than the rest....
Having pried through the strata, analysed to a hair, counsel'd with
doctors and calculated close,
I find no sweeter fat than sticks to my own bones....
Divine am I, inside and out, and I make holy whatever I touch or am
touch'd from,
The scent of these arm-pits aroma finer than prayer,
The head more than churches, bibles and all creeds.
If I worship one thing more than another it shall be the spread of
my body, or any part of it,
Translucent mould of me it shall be you!...
I dote on myself, there is that lot of me and all so luscious."
His early narcissism did not lead him into selfishness but taught him
self-respect.
He says in the _Song of Myself_:
"I am an acme of things accomplished and an encloser of things to
be ...
I chant the chant of dilation or pride;
We have had ducking and deprecating about enough...."
In _From Blue Ontario's Shore_, he writes:
"It is not the earth, it is not America who is so great,
It is I who am great or to be great, it is you up there or any one....
Underneath all, individuals,
I swear nothing is good to me now that ignores individuals,
The whole theory of the universe is directed unerringly to one
single individual--namely to You....
I will confront these shows of the day and night,
I will know if I am to be less than they....
I will see if I have no meaning, while the houses and ships have
meaning."
The following lines from _I Sing the Body Electric_ is another example:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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