better than any other in it; and when we prefer ourselves so
shamefully and so blindly to others, we become the proper objects of
resentment, abhorrence, and execration. It is from him only that we
learn the real littleness of ourselves, and of whatever relates to
ourselves, and the natural misrepresentations of self-love can be
corrected only by the eye of this impartial spectator. It is he who
shows us the propriety of generosity and the deformity of injustice;
the propriety of resigning the greatest interests of our own, for the
yet greater interests of others, and the deformity of doing the
smallest injury to another, in order to obtain the greatest benefit to
ourselves. It is not the love of our neighbour, it is not the love of
mankind, which upon many occasions prompts us to the practice of those
divine virtues. It is a stronger love, a more powerful affection,
which generally takes place upon such occasions; the love of what is
honourable and noble, of the grandeur, and dignity, and superiority of
our own characters.
When the happiness or misery of others depends in any respect upon our
conduct, we dare not, as self-love might suggest to us, prefer the
interest of one to that of many. The man within immediately calls to
us, that we value ourselves too much and other people too little, and
that, by doing so, we render ourselves the proper object of the
contempt and indignation of our brethren. Neither is this sentiment
confined to men of extraordinary magnanimity and virtue. It is deeply
impressed upon every tolerably good soldier, who feels that he would
become the scorn of his companions, if he could be supposed capable of
shrinking from danger, or of hesitating, either to expose or to throw
away his life, when the good of the service required it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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