It is in this manner that religion enforces the natural sense of duty:
and hence it is, that mankind are generally disposed to place great
confidence in the probity of those who seem deeply impressed with
religious sentiments. Such persons, they imagine, act under an
additional tie, besides those which regulate the conduct of other men.
The regard to the propriety of action, as well as to reputation, the
regard to the applause of his own breast, as well as to that of
others, are motives which they suppose have the influence over the
religious man, as over the man of the world. But the former lies under
another restraint, and never acts deliberately but as in the presence
of that Great Superior who is finally to recompense him according to
his deeds. A greater trust is reposed, upon this account, in the
regularity and exactness of his conduct. And wherever the natural
principles of religion are not corrupted by the factious and party
zeal of some worthless cabal; wherever the first duty which it
requires, is to fulfil all the obligations of morality; wherever men
are not taught to regard frivolous observances, as more immediate
duties of religion than acts of justice and beneficence; and to
imagine, that by sacrifices, and ceremonies, and vain supplications,
they can bargain with the Deity for fraud, and perfidy, and violence,
the world undoubtedly judges right in this respect, and justly places
a double confidence in the rectitude of the religious man's behaviour.
-----
CHAP. VI.--_In what Cases the Sense of Duty ought to be the sole
Principle of our Conduct; and in what Cases it ought to concur with
other Motives._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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