propriety, are so far from being altogether the same, that in
proportion as the former takes place, the merit of the latter is, in
many cases, entirely taken away.
But though the total want of sensibility to personal injury, to
personal danger and distress, would, in such situations, take away the
whole merit of self-command, that sensibility, however, may very
easily be too exquisite, and it frequently is so. When the sense of
propriety, when the authority of the judge within the breast, can
control this extreme sensibility, that authority must no doubt appear
very noble and very great. But the exertion of it may be too
fatiguing; it may have too much to do. The individual, by a great
effort, may behave perfectly {218} well. But the contest between the
two principles, the warfare within the breast, may be too violent to
be at all consistent with internal tranquillity and happiness. The
wise man whom Nature has endowed with this too exquisite sensibility,
and whose too lively feelings have not been sufficiently blunted and
hardened by early education and proper exercise, will avoid, as much
as duty and propriety will permit, the situations for which he is not
perfectly fitted. The man whose feeble and delicate constitution
renders him too sensible to pain, to hardship, and to every sort of
bodily distress, should not wantonly embrace the profession of a
soldier. The man of too much sensibility to injury, should not rashly
engage in the contests of faction. Though the sense of propriety
should be strong enough to command all those sensibilities, the
composure of the mind must always be disturbed in the struggle. In
this disorder the judgment cannot always maintain its ordinary
acuteness and precision; and though he may always mean to act
properly, he may often act rashly and imprudently, and in a manner
which he himself will, in the succeeding part of his life, be for ever
ashamed of. A certain intrepidity, a certain firmness of nerves and
hardiness of constitution, whether natural or acquired, are
undoubtedly the best preparatives for all the great exertions of
self-command.
Though war and faction are certainly the best schools for forming
every man to this hardiness and firmness of temper, though they are
the best remedies for curing him of the opposite weaknesses, yet, if
the day of trial should happen to come before he has completely
learned his lesson, before the remedy has had time to produce its
proper effect, the consequences might not be agreeable.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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